[1.x] chore: PHP 8.4 support

[imorland]

Fixes #0000

Changes proposed in this pull request:
Allows newer Laminas versions, so that installation on PHP 8.4 environments is possible.

Due to us maintaining Laravel 8.x compat, PHPStan is currently not possible under 8.4

Reviewers should focus on:

Screenshot

Necessity

• Has the problem that is being solved here been clearly explained?
• If applicable, have various options for solving this problem been considered?
• For core PRs, does this need to be in core, or could it be in an extension?
• Are we willing to maintain this for years / potentially forever?

Confirmed

• Frontend changes: tested on a local Flarum installation.
• Backend changes: tests are green (run composer test).
• Core developer confirmed locally this works as intended.
• Tests have been added, or are not appropriate here.

Required changes:

• Related documentation PR: (Remove if irrelevant)