This library contains character information about native emoji, as well as image files for a few custom emoji.
Add gemoji
to your Gemfile.
gem 'gemoji'
To obtain image files as fallbacks for browsers and OS's that don't support
emoji, run the gemoji extract
command on macOS Sierra or later:
bundle exec gemoji extract public/images/emoji
This will extract images into filenames such as:
public/images/emoji/octocat.png
public/images/emoji/unicode/1f9c0.png
(the:cheese:
emoji)
This would allow emojifying content such as: it's raining :cat:s and :dog:s!
See the Emoji cheat sheet for more examples.
module EmojiHelper
def emojify(content)
h(content).to_str.gsub(/:([\w+-]+):/) do |match|
if emoji = Emoji.find_by_alias($1)
%(<img alt="#$1" src="#{image_path("emoji/#{emoji.image_filename}")}" style="vertical-align:middle" width="20" height="20" />)
else
match
end
end.html_safe if content.present?
end
end
Translate emoji names to unicode and vice versa.
>> Emoji.find_by_alias("cat").raw
=> "🐱" # Don't see a cat? That's U+1F431.
>> Emoji.find_by_unicode("\u{1f431}").name
=> "cat"
You can add new emoji characters to the Emoji.all
list:
emoji = Emoji.create("music") do |char|
char.add_alias "song"
char.add_unicode_alias "\u{266b}"
char.add_tag "notes"
end
emoji.name #=> "music"
emoji.raw #=> "♫"
emoji.image_filename #=> "unicode/266b.png"
# Creating custom emoji (no Unicode aliases):
emoji = Emoji.create("music") do |char|
char.add_tag "notes"
end
emoji.custom? #=> true
emoji.image_filename #=> "music.png"
As you create new emoji, you must ensure that you also create and put the images
they reference by their image_filename
to your assets directory.
You can customize image_filename
with:
emoji = Emoji.create("music") do |char|
char.image_filename = "subdirectory/my_emoji.gif"
end
For existing emojis, you can edit the list of aliases or add new tags in an edit block:
emoji = Emoji.find_by_alias "musical_note"
Emoji.edit_emoji(emoji) do |char|
char.add_alias "music"
char.add_unicode_alias "\u{266b}"
char.add_tag "notes"
end
Emoji.find_by_alias "music" #=> emoji
Emoji.find_by_unicode "\u{266b}" #=> emoji