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4 changes: 3 additions & 1 deletion .gitignore
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/*.js
!index.js
node_modules/
package-lock.json
package-lock.json
.vscode
.history
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v14.4.0
135 changes: 104 additions & 31 deletions README.md
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# :floppy_disk: gatsby-plugin-remote-images
# 💾 gatsby-plugin-remote-images

Download images from any string field on another node so that those images can
be queried with `gatsby-image`.

### Usage
- [Usage](#usage)
- [Install](#install)
- [Options](#options) -
[Example Config with Optional Options](#example-config-with-optional-options)
- [Why?](#why)
- [Common Issues](#common-issues)
- [gatsby-source-graphql](#gatsby-source-graphql)
- [Traversing objects with arrays](#traversing-objects-with-arrays)
- [Handling an Array of Image URLs](#handling-an-array-of-image-urls)

#### Install
## Usage

### Install

First, install the plugin.

`npm install --save gatsby-plugin-remote-images`

#### Config

Second, set up the `gatsby-config.js` with the plugin. The most common config
would be this:

Expand All @@ -22,14 +30,28 @@ module.exports = {
{
resolve: `gatsby-plugin-remote-images`,
options: {
nodeType: 'myNodes',
nodeType: 'MyNodes',
imagePath: 'path.to.image',
},
},
],
};
```

### Options

| Option Name | Description | Required | Default |
| ----------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | -------- | ------------ |
| nodeType | The node type that has the images you want to grab. This is generally the camelcased version of the word after the 'all' in GraphQL ie. allMyImages type is myImages || `null` |
| imagePath | For simple object traversal, this is the string path to the image you want to use, relative to the node. This uses lodash .get, see [docs for accepted formats here](https://lodash.com/docs/4.17.11#get). For traversing objects with arrays at given depths, see [how to handle arrays along the path below](#traversing-objects-with-arrays). || `null` |
| name | Name you want to give new image field on the node. Defaults to `localImage`. || `localImage` |
| auth | Adds htaccess authentication to the download request if passed in. || `{}` |
| ext | Sets the file extension. Useful for APIs that separate the image file path from its extension. Or for changing the extension. Defaults to existing file extension. || `null` |
| prepareUrl | Allows modification of the URL per image if needed. Expects a function taking the original URL as a parameter and returning the desired URL. || `null` |
| type | Tell the plugin that the leaf node is an _array_ of images instead of one single string. Only option here is `array`. For example usage, [see here](#handling-an-array-of-image-urls). || `object` |

#### Example Config with Optional Options

However, you may need more optional config, which is documented here.

```javascript
Expand All @@ -38,39 +60,25 @@ module.exports = {
{
resolve: `gatsby-plugin-remote-images`,
options: {
// The node type that has the images you want to grab.
// This is generally the camelcased version of the word
// after the 'all' in GraphQL ie. allMyImages type is myImages
nodeType: 'myNodes',
// For simple object traversal, this is the string path to the image you
// want to use, relative to the node.
// This uses lodash .get, see [docs for accepted formats here](https://lodash.com/docs/4.17.11#get).
// For traversing objects with arrays at given depths, see [how to handle arrays below](#traversing-objects-with-arrays)
nodeType: 'MyNodes',
imagePath: 'path.to.image',
// ** ALL OPTIONAL BELOW HERE: **
// Name you want to give new image field on the node.
// Defaults to 'localImage'.
name: 'theNewImageField',
// Adds htaccess authentication to the download request if passed in.
auth: { htaccess_user: `USER`, htaccess_pass: `PASSWORD` },
// Sets the file extension. Useful for APIs that separate the image file path
// from its extension. Or for changing the extention. Defaults to existing
// file extension.
ext: '.jpg',
// Allows modification of the URL per image if needed. Expects a function
// taking the original URL as a parameter and returning the desired URL.
prepareUrl: url => (url.startsWith('//') ? `https:${url}` : url),
},
},
],
};
```

### Why?
## Why?

Why do you need this plugin? The fantastic gatsby-image tool only works on
_relative_ paths. This lets you use it on images from an API with an _absolute_
path. For example, look at these two response from one GraphQL query:
_relative_ paths to locally stored images. This lets you use it on images from
an API with an _absolute_ path. For example, look at these two response from one
GraphQL query:

_Query_

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -124,7 +132,7 @@ module.exports = {
{
resolve: `gatsby-plugin-remote-images`,
options: {
nodeType: 'myNodes',
nodeType: 'MyNodes',
imagePath: 'imageUrl',
// OPTIONAL: Name you want to give new image field on the node.
// Defaults to 'localImage'.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -153,7 +161,13 @@ allMyNodes {
}
```

#### Note on `gatsby-source-graphql`
**Note:** Many Gatsby source plugins already do this work for you under the
hood. So if you are working with a common CMS's Gatsby plugin, odds are that
_you don't need this!_

## Common Issues

### `gatsby-source-graphql`

Due to the way `gatsby-source-graphql` creates nodes, it is currently impossible
for any transformer type plugin to traverse the data from that plugin.
Expand All @@ -168,8 +182,6 @@ target data lives, `gatsby-plugin-remote-images` also supports traversing
objects that have arrays at arbitrary depths. To opt in to this feature, add an
array literal, `[]`, to the end of the node you want to indicate is an array.

##### Note: arrays of image urls at leaf nodes are currently not supported

Given an object structure like this:

```javascript
Expand All @@ -192,7 +204,7 @@ module.exports = {
{
resolve: `gatsby-plugin-remote-images`,
options: {
nodeType: 'myNodes',
nodeType: 'MyNodes',
imagePath: 'nodes[].imageUrl',
},
},
Expand All @@ -216,4 +228,65 @@ allMyNodes {
}
```

##### Note: While `lodash .get` doesn't natively support this syntax, it is still used to traverse the object structure, so [the documentation for `.get`](https://lodash.com/docs/4.17.11#get) still applies in full.
**Note:** While `lodash .get` doesn't natively support this syntax, it is still
used to traverse the object structure, so
[the documentation for `.get`](https://lodash.com/docs/4.17.11#get) still
applies in full.

### Handling an Array of Image URLs

In case your API offers an image path to an _array_ of images, instead of just
one, there is a way to handle that with the plugin. For instances where there is
an array somewhere along the _path to_ the images,
[see above](#traversing-objects-with-arrays).

For example, you API returns:

```javascript
// MyNode
{
date: '1-1-2010',
category: 'cats'
// Note that here there are multiple images at the *leaf* node where the images are found.
images: [
'https://.../image1.png',
'https://.../image2.png'
]
}
```

To make your local image field an array of these images, adjust your config
accordingly:

```javascript
{
resolve: `gatsby-plugin-remote-images`,
options: {
nodeType: 'MyNodes',
// Making this plural (optional).
name: 'localImages',
// Path to the leaf node.
imagePath: 'images',
// Set type to array.
type: 'array'
}
}
```

Now, if we query `allMyNodes` we can query as we would any gatsby-image node,
but now `localImage` (or `localImages` as in the example above) we would get an
array of Gatsby images, instead of just one.

```graphql
allMyNodes {
nodes {
localImages {
childImageSharp {
fluid(maxWidth: 400, maxHeight: 250) {
...GatsbyImageSharpFluid
}
}
}
}
}
```
6 changes: 3 additions & 3 deletions package.json
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@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
{
"name": "gatsby-plugin-remote-images",
"version": "2.1.0",
"version": "2.2.0",
"description": "Gatsby plugin to use gatsby-image on remote images from absolute path string fields on other nodes.",
"author": "Grayson Hicks <[email protected]>",
"main": "gatsby-node.js",
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"prettier": "^1.19.1"
},
"dependencies": {
"gatsby-source-filesystem": "^2.0.11",
"lodash": "^4.17.11"
"gatsby-source-filesystem": "^2.3.14",
"lodash": "^4.17.15"
},
"scripts": {
"build": "babel src --out-dir . --ignore **/__tests__",
Expand Down
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