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Michael Sumner edited this page Jul 9, 2020 · 1 revision

These GeoTIFFs are 'COG', it just means they are on the web, compressed, (possibly) tiled, have overviews, and are available for arbitrary read.

Size is 106694, 53347 with overviews 53347x26674, 26674x13337, 13337x6669, 6669x3335, 3335x1668, 1668x834, 834x417, 417x209, 209x105.

But eh, note how the RGB image is in eqc and does not have overviews, so it's probably not as convenient ...

 gdalinfo /vsicurl/https://planetarymaps.usgs.gov/mosaic/Mars/HRSC_MOLA_Blend/Mars_HRSC_MOLA_BlendDEM_Global_200mp_v2.tif
Driver: GTiff/GeoTIFF
Files: /vsicurl/https://planetarymaps.usgs.gov/mosaic/Mars/HRSC_MOLA_Blend/Mars_HRSC_MOLA_BlendDEM_Global_200mp_v2.tif
       /vsicurl/https://planetarymaps.usgs.gov/mosaic/Mars/HRSC_MOLA_Blend/Mars_HRSC_MOLA_BlendDEM_Global_200mp_v2.tif.ovr
       /vsicurl/https://planetarymaps.usgs.gov/mosaic/Mars/HRSC_MOLA_Blend/Mars_HRSC_MOLA_BlendDEM_Global_200mp_v2.tif.aux.xml
Size is 106694, 53347
Coordinate System is:
BOUNDCRS[
    SOURCECRS[
        GEOGCRS["GCS_Mars_2000_Sphere",
            DATUM["Mars_2000_(Sphere)",
                ELLIPSOID["Mars_2000_Sphere_IAU_IAG",3396190,0,
                    LENGTHUNIT["metre",1,
                        ID["EPSG",9001]]]],
            PRIMEM["Reference_Meridian",0,
                ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433,
                    ID["EPSG",9122]]],
            CS[ellipsoidal,2],
                AXIS["latitude",north,
                    ORDER[1],
                    ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433,
                        ID["EPSG",9122]]],
                AXIS["longitude",east,
                    ORDER[2],
                    ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433,
                        ID["EPSG",9122]]]]],
    TARGETCRS[
        GEOGCRS["WGS 84",
            DATUM["World Geodetic System 1984",
                ELLIPSOID["WGS 84",6378137,298.257223563,
                    LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]],
            PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
                ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
            CS[ellipsoidal,2],
                AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north,
                    ORDER[1],
                    ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
                AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east,
                    ORDER[2],
                    ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
            USAGE[
                SCOPE["unknown"],
                AREA["World"],
                BBOX[-90,-180,90,180]],
            ID["EPSG",4326]]],
    ABRIDGEDTRANSFORMATION["Transformation to WGS84",
        METHOD["Position Vector transformation (geog2D domain)",
            ID["EPSG",9606]],
        PARAMETER["X-axis translation",0,
            ID["EPSG",8605]],
        PARAMETER["Y-axis translation",0,
            ID["EPSG",8606]],
        PARAMETER["Z-axis translation",0,
            ID["EPSG",8607]],
        PARAMETER["X-axis rotation",0,
            ID["EPSG",8608]],
        PARAMETER["Y-axis rotation",0,
            ID["EPSG",8609]],
        PARAMETER["Z-axis rotation",0,
            ID["EPSG",8610]],
        PARAMETER["Scale difference",1,
            ID["EPSG",8611]]]]
Data axis to CRS axis mapping: 2,1
Origin = (-180.000000000000000,90.000000000000000)
Pixel Size = (0.003374120830641,-0.003374120830641)
Metadata:
  AREA_OR_POINT=Area
Image Structure Metadata:
  INTERLEAVE=BAND
Corner Coordinates:
Upper Left  (-180.0000000,  90.0000000) (180d 0' 0.00"W, 90d 0' 0.00"N)
Lower Left  (-180.0000000, -89.9992240) (180d 0' 0.00"W, 89d59'57.21"S)
Upper Right ( 179.9984479,  90.0000000) (179d59'54.41"E, 90d 0' 0.00"N)
Lower Right ( 179.9984479, -89.9992240) (179d59'54.41"E, 89d59'57.21"S)
Center      (  -0.0007760,   0.0003880) (  0d 0' 2.79"W,  0d 0' 1.40"N)
Band 1 Block=106694x1 Type=Int16, ColorInterp=Gray
  Min=-8528.000 Max=21226.000
  Minimum=-8528.000, Maximum=21226.000, Mean=-720.543, StdDev=2976.465
  NoData Value=-32768
  Overviews: 53347x26674, 26674x13337, 13337x6669, 6669x3335, 3335x1668, 1668x834, 834x417, 417x209, 209x105
  Metadata:
    STATISTICS_MAXIMUM=21226
    STATISTICS_MEAN=-720.54254502765
    STATISTICS_MINIMUM=-8528
    STATISTICS_STDDEV=2976.4652760391

gdalinfo /vsicurl/https://planetarymaps.usgs.gov/mosaic/Mars_Viking_MDIM21_ClrMosaic_global_232m.tif
Driver: GTiff/GeoTIFF
Files: /vsicurl/https://planetarymaps.usgs.gov/mosaic/Mars_Viking_MDIM21_ClrMosaic_global_232m.tif
       /vsicurl/https://planetarymaps.usgs.gov/mosaic/Mars_Viking_MDIM21_ClrMosaic_global_232m.tif.aux.xml
Size is 92160, 46080
Coordinate System is:
PROJCRS["SimpleCylindrical Mars",
    BASEGEOGCRS["GCS_Mars",
        DATUM["D_Mars",
            ELLIPSOID["Mars",3396190,0,
                LENGTHUNIT["metre",1,
                    ID["EPSG",9001]]]],
        PRIMEM["Reference_Meridian",0,
            ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433,
                ID["EPSG",9122]]]],
    CONVERSION["Equidistant Cylindrical",
        METHOD["Equidistant Cylindrical",
            ID["EPSG",1028]],
        PARAMETER["Latitude of 1st standard parallel",0,
            ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433],
            ID["EPSG",8823]],
        PARAMETER["Longitude of natural origin",0,
            ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433],
            ID["EPSG",8802]],
        PARAMETER["False easting",0,
            LENGTHUNIT["metre",1],
            ID["EPSG",8806]],
        PARAMETER["False northing",0,
            LENGTHUNIT["metre",1],
            ID["EPSG",8807]]],
    CS[Cartesian,2],
        AXIS["easting",east,
            ORDER[1],
            LENGTHUNIT["metre",1,
                ID["EPSG",9001]]],
        AXIS["northing",north,
            ORDER[2],
            LENGTHUNIT["metre",1,
                ID["EPSG",9001]]]]
Data axis to CRS axis mapping: 1,2
Origin = (-10669445.554195120930672,5334722.777097560465336)
Pixel Size = (231.541787199999987,-231.541787199999987)
Metadata:
  AREA_OR_POINT=Area
Image Structure Metadata:
  INTERLEAVE=BAND
Corner Coordinates:
Upper Left  (-10669445.554, 5334722.777) (180d 0' 0.00"W, 90d 0' 0.00"N)
Lower Left  (-10669445.554,-5334722.777) (180d 0' 0.00"W, 90d 0' 0.00"S)
Upper Right (10669445.554, 5334722.777) (180d 0' 0.00"E, 90d 0' 0.00"N)
Lower Right (10669445.554,-5334722.777) (180d 0' 0.00"E, 90d 0' 0.00"S)
Center      (  -0.0000191,   0.0000096) (  0d 0' 0.00"W,  0d 0' 0.00"N)
Band 1 Block=92160x1 Type=Byte, ColorInterp=Red
  Min=18.000 Max=207.000
  Minimum=18.000, Maximum=207.000, Mean=122.835, StdDev=31.580
  NoData Value=0
  Metadata:
    STATISTICS_MAXIMUM=207
    STATISTICS_MEAN=122.83501718662
    STATISTICS_MINIMUM=18
    STATISTICS_STDDEV=31.5801872214
Band 2 Block=92160x1 Type=Byte, ColorInterp=Green
  Min=18.000 Max=231.000
  Minimum=18.000, Maximum=231.000, Mean=97.262, StdDev=32.861
  NoData Value=0
  Metadata:
    STATISTICS_MAXIMUM=231
    STATISTICS_MEAN=97.261858522863
    STATISTICS_MINIMUM=18
    STATISTICS_STDDEV=32.861235089427
Band 3 Block=92160x1 Type=Byte, ColorInterp=Blue
  Min=18.000 Max=255.000
  Minimum=18.000, Maximum=255.000, Mean=95.773, StdDev=35.513
  NoData Value=0
  Metadata:
    STATISTICS_MAXIMUM=255
    STATISTICS_MEAN=95.772819144402
    STATISTICS_MINIMUM=18
    STATISTICS_STDDEV=35.513069152744
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