首先感谢PanJiaChen 的 vue-admin-template 模板，我是一名java程序员，所以前端的技术不怎么样。vue.js也只是会用一点，非常感谢PanJiaChen 的模板支持。
已经整合好的模板地址：https://github.com/thousmile/spring-admin-vue
如果大家觉得写的不错，就请点亮我GitHub的心心。非常感谢！
如果大家在搭建过程中遇到问题，欢迎找我
GitHub ： https://github.com/thousmile
码云： https://gitee.com/thousmile
QQ: 932560435
大部分的权限管理系统都是5张表结构（同样我们这里也采用这种方式）
t_sys_user -----> t_sys_user_role -----> t_sys_role -----> t_sys_role_permission ----> t_sys_permission
这里我们主要看权限表（t_sys_permission ）
最重要的就是resources和type字段，这两个字段在后面和vue.js整合的时候会用到，
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
<artifactId>pagehelper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.2.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
<version>3.7</version>
</dependency>
<!-- ————————————— security开始————————————————————— -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
<artifactId>jjwt</artifactId>
<version>0.9.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
jwt:
header: jwtHeader #jwt的请求头
secret: eyJleHAiOjE1NDMyMDUyODUsInN1YiI6ImFkbWluIiwiY3Jl #jwt的加密字符串
expiration: 3600000 #jwt token有效时间（毫秒）
route:
login: /auth/login #登录地址
refresh: /auth/refresh #刷新token地址
register: /auth/register #注册的地址
package com.ifsaid.admin.common.jwt;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnore;
import org.springframework.security.core.GrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
import java.util.Collection;
/**
* @author: Wang Chen Chen
* @Date: 2018/10/29 14:08
* @describe：
* @version: 1.0
*/
public class JwtUser implements UserDetails {
private String username;
private String password;
private Integer state;
private Collection<? extends GrantedAuthority> authorities;
public JwtUser() {
}
public JwtUser(String username, String password, Integer state, Collection<? extends GrantedAuthority> authorities) {
this.username = username;
this.password = password;
this.state = state;
this.authorities = authorities;
}
@Override
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
@JsonIgnore
@Override
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
@Override
public Collection<? extends GrantedAuthority> getAuthorities() {
return authorities;
}
@JsonIgnore
@Override
public boolean isAccountNonExpired() {
return true;
}
@JsonIgnore
@Override
public boolean isAccountNonLocked() {
return state == 1;
}
@JsonIgnore
@Override
public boolean isCredentialsNonExpired() {
return true;
}
@JsonIgnore
@Override
public boolean isEnabled() {
return true;
}
}
package com.ifsaid.admin.common.jwt;
import io.jsonwebtoken.Claims;
import io.jsonwebtoken.Jwts;
import io.jsonwebtoken.SignatureAlgorithm;
import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* @author: Wang Chen Chen
* @Date: 2018/10/29 14:10
* @describe：
* @version: 1.0
*/
@Data
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "jwt")
@Component
public class JwtTokenUtil implements Serializable {
private String secret;
private Long expiration;
private String header;
/**
* 从数据声明生成令牌
*
* @param claims 数据声明
* @return 令牌
*/
private String generateToken(Map<String, Object> claims) {
Date expirationDate = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() + expiration);
return Jwts.builder().setClaims(claims).setExpiration(expirationDate).signWith(SignatureAlgorithm.HS512, secret).compact();
}
/**
* 从令牌中获取数据声明
*
* @param token 令牌
* @return 数据声明
*/
private Claims getClaimsFromToken(String token) {
Claims claims;
try {
claims = Jwts.parser().setSigningKey(secret).parseClaimsJws(token).getBody();
} catch (Exception e) {
claims = null;
}
return claims;
}
/**
* 生成令牌
*
* @param userDetails 用户
* @return 令牌
*/
public String generateToken(UserDetails userDetails) {
Map<String, Object> claims = new HashMap<>(2);
claims.put("sub", userDetails.getUsername());
claims.put("created", new Date());
return generateToken(claims);
}
/**
* 从令牌中获取用户名
*
* @param token 令牌
* @return 用户名
*/
public String getUsernameFromToken(String token) {
String username;
try {
Claims claims = getClaimsFromToken(token);
username = claims.getSubject();
} catch (Exception e) {
username = null;
}
return username;
}
/**
* 判断令牌是否过期
*
* @param token 令牌
* @return 是否过期
*/
public Boolean isTokenExpired(String token) {
try {
Claims claims = getClaimsFromToken(token);
Date expiration = claims.getExpiration();
return expiration.before(new Date());
} catch (Exception e) {
return false;
}
}
/**
* 刷新令牌
*
* @param token 原令牌
* @return 新令牌
*/
public String refreshToken(String token) {
String refreshedToken;
try {
Claims claims = getClaimsFromToken(token);
claims.put("created", new Date());
refreshedToken = generateToken(claims);
} catch (Exception e) {
refreshedToken = null;
}
return refreshedToken;
}
/**
* 验证令牌
*
* @param token 令牌
* @param userDetails 用户
* @return 是否有效
*/
public Boolean validateToken(String token, UserDetails userDetails) {
JwtUser user = (JwtUser) userDetails;
String username = getUsernameFromToken(token);
return (username.equals(user.getUsername()) && !isTokenExpired(token));
}
}package com.ifsaid.admin.common.jwt;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken;
import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolder;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.WebAuthenticationDetailsSource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* @author: Wang Chen Chen
* @Date: 2018/10/29 14:29
* @describe：
* @version: 1.0
*/
@Slf4j
@Component
public class JwtAuthenticationTokenFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter {
@Autowired
private UserDetailsService userDetailsService;
@Autowired
private JwtTokenUtil jwtTokenUtil;
@Override
protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws ServletException, IOException {
// 从这里开始获取 request 中的 jwt token
String authHeader = request.getHeader(jwtTokenUtil.getHeader());
log.info("authHeader：{}", authHeader);
// 验证token是否存在
if (authHeader != null && StringUtils.isNotEmpty(authHeader)) {
// 根据token 获取用户名
String username = jwtTokenUtil.getUsernameFromToken(authHeader);
if (username != null && SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication() == null) {
// 通过用户名 获取用户的信息
UserDetails userDetails = this.userDetailsService.loadUserByUsername(username);
// 验证token和用户是否匹配
if (jwtTokenUtil.validateToken(authHeader, userDetails)) {
// 然后把构造UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken对象
// 最后绑定到当前request中，在后面的请求中就可以获取用户信息
UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken authentication = new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(userDetails, null, userDetails.getAuthorities());
authentication.setDetails(new WebAuthenticationDetailsSource().buildDetails(request));
SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(authentication);
}
}
}
chain.doFilter(request, response);
}
}
package com.ifsaid.admin.service.impl;
import com.ifsaid.admin.common.jwt.JwtUser;
import com.ifsaid.admin.entity.SysRole;
import com.ifsaid.admin.entity.SysUser;
import com.ifsaid.admin.mapper.SysUserMapper;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.security.core.authority.SimpleGrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UsernameNotFoundException;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
/**
* @author: Wang Chen Chen
* @Date: 2018/10/29 14:15
* @describe：
* @version: 1.0
*/
@Slf4j
@Service
public class JwtUserDetailsServiceImpl implements UserDetailsService {
@Autowired
private SysUserMapper sysUserMapper;
@Override
public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username) throws UsernameNotFoundException {
// 根据用户名获取数据库的用户信息
SysUser sysUser = sysUserMapper.selectByUserName(username);
if (sysUser == null || StringUtils.isEmpty(sysUser.getUid())) {
throw new UsernameNotFoundException(String.format("'%s'.这个用户不存在", username));
} else {
// 根据数据库中的用户信息，构建JwtUser对象
List<SimpleGrantedAuthority> collect = sysUser.getRoles().stream().map(SysRole::getName).map(SimpleGrantedAuthority::new).collect(Collectors.toList());
return new JwtUser(sysUser.getUsername(), sysUser.getPassword(), sysUser.getState(), collect);
}
}
}package com.ifsaid.admin.config;
import com.ifsaid.admin.common.jwt.JwtAuthenticationTokenFilter;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;
import org.springframework.security.config.BeanIds;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.method.configuration.EnableGlobalMethodSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configurers.ExpressionUrlAuthorizationConfigurer;
import org.springframework.security.config.http.SessionCreationPolicy;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter;
import org.springframework.web.cors.CorsConfiguration;
import org.springframework.web.cors.CorsUtils;
import org.springframework.web.cors.UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource;
import org.springframework.web.filter.CorsFilter;
/**
* @author: Wang Chen Chen
* @Date: 2018/10/29 11:41
* @describe：
* @version: 1.0
*/
@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(prePostEnabled = true)
public class WebMvcConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
@Autowired
private UserDetailsService userDetailsService;
@Autowired
private JwtAuthenticationTokenFilter jwtAuthenticationTokenFilter;
// 这里记住一定要重新父类的对象，不然在注入 AuthenticationManager时会找不到，
// 默认spring security 没有给我们注入到容器中
@Bean(name = BeanIds.AUTHENTICATION_MANAGER)
@Override
public AuthenticationManager authenticationManagerBean() throws Exception {
return super.authenticationManagerBean();
}
@Autowired
public void configureAuthentication(AuthenticationManagerBuilder authenticationManagerBuilder) throws Exception {
authenticationManagerBuilder.userDetailsService(this.userDetailsService).passwordEncoder(passwordEncoder());
}
/**
* @describe spring Security的核心配置
* @date 2018/10/29
* @author Wang Chen Chen
*/
@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity httpSecurity) throws Exception {
httpSecurity.csrf().disable().sessionManagement().sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS)
.and().authorizeRequests()
.antMatchers(HttpMethod.OPTIONS, "/**").permitAll()
// 把不需要认证的接口暴露出去。登录，刷新token，
.antMatchers("/auth/**").permitAll()
.anyRequest().authenticated()
.and().headers().cacheControl();
// 注入我们刚才写好的 jwt过滤器
httpSecurity.addFilterBefore(jwtAuthenticationTokenFilter, UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter.class);
// 这块是配置跨域请求的 ExpressionUrlAuthorizationConfigurer<HttpSecurity>.ExpressionInterceptUrlRegistry registry = httpSecurity.authorizeRequests();
//让Spring security放行所有preflight request
registry.requestMatchers(CorsUtils::isPreFlightRequest).permitAll();
}
// 这块是配置跨域请求的
@Bean
public CorsFilter corsFilter() {
final UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource urlBasedCorsConfigurationSource = new UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource();
final CorsConfiguration cors = new CorsConfiguration();
cors.setAllowCredentials(true);
cors.addAllowedOrigin("*");
cors.addAllowedHeader("*");
cors.addAllowedMethod("*");
urlBasedCorsConfigurationSource.registerCorsConfiguration("/**", cors);
return new CorsFilter(urlBasedCorsConfigurationSource);
}
// 密码加密
@Bean
public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() {
return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
}
}登录的接口
package com.ifsaid.admin.service;
import com.ifsaid.admin.common.exception.UserExistsException;
import com.ifsaid.admin.common.service.IBaseService;
import com.ifsaid.admin.entity.SysUser;
import com.ifsaid.admin.vo.SysUserVo;
import org.springframework.security.core.AuthenticationException;
/**
* <p>
* [权限管理] 用户表 服务类
* </p>
*
* @author wang chen chen
* @since 2018-10-23
*/
public interface ISysUserService extends IBaseService<SysUser, String> {
SysUser findByUsername(String username);
/**
* 获取用户详细信息
* @param username
* @return 操作结果
*/
SysUserVo findUserInfo(String username);
/**
* 用户登录
*
* @param username 用户名
* @param password 密码
* @return 操作结果
*/
String login(String username, String password) throws AuthenticationException;
/**
* 用户注册
*
* @param user 用户信息
* @return 操作结果
*/
Integer register(SysUser sysUser) throws UserExistsException;
/**
* 刷新密钥
*
* @param oldToken 原密钥
* @return 新密钥
*/
String refreshToken(String oldToken);
}package com.ifsaid.admin.service.impl;
import com.ifsaid.admin.common.exception.UserExistsException;
import com.ifsaid.admin.common.jwt.JwtTokenUtil;
import com.ifsaid.admin.common.service.impl.BaseServiceImpl;
import com.ifsaid.admin.entity.SysRole;
import com.ifsaid.admin.entity.SysUser;
import com.ifsaid.admin.mapper.SysUserMapper;
import com.ifsaid.admin.service.ISysRoleService;
import com.ifsaid.admin.service.ISysUserService;
import com.ifsaid.admin.utils.TreeBuilder;
import com.ifsaid.admin.vo.ButtonVo;
import com.ifsaid.admin.vo.MenuVo;
import com.ifsaid.admin.vo.SysUserVo;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.commons.collections.CollectionUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UsernameNotFoundException;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken;
import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication;
import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolder;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
/**
* <p>
* [权限管理] 用户表 服务实现类
* </p>
*
* @author wang chen chen
* @since 2018-10-23
*/
@Slf4j
@Service
public class SysUserServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<SysUser, String, SysUserMapper> implements ISysUserService {
@Autowired
private ISysRoleService sysRoleService;
@Override
public SysUser findByUsername(String username) throws UsernameNotFoundException {
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(username)) {
throw new UsernameNotFoundException("用户名不可以为空!");
}
SysUser sysUser = baseMapper.selectByUserName(username);
if (sysUser == null || StringUtils.isEmpty(sysUser.getUid()) || StringUtils.isEmpty(sysUser.getUsername())) {
throw new UsernameNotFoundException("用户名不存在!");
}
log.info("SysUserServiceImpl......... {}", sysUser);
return sysUser;
}
@Override
public SysUserVo findUserInfo(String username) {
/**
* 获取用户信息
*/
SysUser sysUser = findByUsername(username);
/**
* 获取当前用户的所有角色
*/
Set<SysRole> sysRoles = sysRoleService.selectByUserName(username);
/**
* 在这里我的想法是，构建一个按钮权限列表
* 再构建一个菜单权限列表
* 这样的我们在前端的写的时候，就不用解析的很麻烦了
* 因为权限表是一张表，在这里解析好了以后，
* 相当前端少做一点工作，当然这也可以放到前端去解析权限列表
*/
Set<ButtonVo> buttonVos = new HashSet<>();
Set<MenuVo> menuVos = new HashSet<>();
sysRoles.forEach(role -> {
log.info("role: {}", role.getDescribe());
role.getPermissions().forEach(permission -> {
if (permission.getType().toLowerCase().equals("button")) {
/*
* 如果权限是按钮，就添加到按钮里面
* */
buttonVos.add(new ButtonVo(permission.getPid(), permission.getResources(), permission.getTitle()));
}
if (permission.getType().toLowerCase().equals("menu")) {
/*
* 如果权限是菜单，就添加到菜单里面
* */
menuVos.add(new MenuVo(permission.getPid(), permission.getFather(), permission.getIcon(), permission.getResources(), permission.getTitle()));
}
});
});
/**
* 注意这个类 TreeBuilder。因为的vue router是以递归的形式呈现菜单
* 所以我们需要把菜单跟vue router 的格式一一对应 而按钮是不需要的
*/
SysUserVo sysUserVo =
new SysUserVo(sysUser.getUid(), sysUser.getAvatar(),
sysUser.getNickname(), sysUser.getUsername(),
sysUser.getMail(), sysUser.getAddTime(),
sysUser.getRoles(), buttonVos, TreeBuilder.findRoots(menuVos));
return sysUserVo;
}
// 如果在WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter中，没有重新，这里就会报注入失败的异常
@Autowired
private AuthenticationManager authenticationManager;
@Autowired
private UserDetailsService userDetailsService;
@Autowired
private JwtTokenUtil jwtTokenUtil;
@Autowired
private PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder;
@Override
public String login(String username, String password) {
UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken upToken = new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(username, password);
Authentication authentication = authenticationManager.authenticate(upToken);
SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(authentication);
UserDetails userDetails = userDetailsService.loadUserByUsername(username);
return jwtTokenUtil.generateToken(userDetails);
}
@Override
public Integer register(SysUser sysUser) throws UserExistsException {
String username = sysUser.getUsername();
if (findByUsername(username) != null) {
throw new UserExistsException(String.format("'%s' 这个用用户已经存在了", username));
}
String rawPassword = sysUser.getPassword();
sysUser.setPassword(passwordEncoder.encode(rawPassword));
sysUser.setUpTime(new Date());
sysUser.setAddTime(new Date());
return baseMapper.insertSelective(sysUser);
}
@Override
public String refreshToken(String oldToken) {
if (!jwtTokenUtil.isTokenExpired(oldToken)) {
return jwtTokenUtil.refreshToken(oldToken);
}
return "error";
}
}package com.ifsaid.admin.controller;
import com.ifsaid.admin.service.ISysUserService;
import com.ifsaid.admin.vo.Result;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* @author: Wang Chen Chen
* @Date: 2018/10/29 10:49
* @describe：
* @version: 1.0
*/
@RestController
public class AuthController {
@Autowired
private ISysUserService sysUserService;
@PostMapping(value = "${jwt.route.login}")
public Result<String> login(@RequestBody Map<String, String> map) {
String username = map.get("username");
String password = map.get("password");
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(username) || StringUtils.isEmpty(password)) {
return Result.error401("用户或者密码不能为空！", null);
}
return Result.success("登录成功", sysUserService.login(username, password));
}
@PostMapping(value = "${jwt.route.refresh}")
public Result<String> refresh(@RequestHeader("${jwt.header}") String token) {
return Result.success("刷新token成功!", sysUserService.refreshToken(token));
}
}
到这里我们已经获取到 token。
{
"status": 200,
"message": "success",
"data": {
"uid": "3BDDD3B7B3AF4BA2A8FA0EFEB585597B",
"avatar": "https://ifsaid-blog.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/images/2018/9/28/3BDDD3B7B3AF4BA2A8FA0EFEB585597B.jpg",
"nickname": "系统管理员",
"password": null,
"username": "admin",
"phone": null,
"mail": "[email protected]",
"state": null,
"addTime": 1540267742000,
"upTime": null,
"dept": null,
"sysDept": null,
"roles": [
{
"rid": 3,
"describe": "超级管理员",
"name": "ROLE_ROOT",
"state": null,
"upTime": null,
"addTime": null,
"permissions": null
},
{
"rid": 6,
"describe": "测试用户",
"name": "ROLE_USER",
"state": null,
"upTime": null,
"addTime": null,
"permissions": null
}
],
"buttons": [
{
"pid": 47,
"resources": "dept:update",
"title": "修改部门"
},
{
"pid": 41,
"resources": "role:new",
"title": "新增角色"
},
{
"pid": 34,
"resources": "perm:delete",
"title": "删除权限"
},
{
"pid": 38,
"resources": "user:delete",
"title": "删除用户"
},
{
"pid": 40,
"resources": "user:view",
"title": "查看用户"
},
{
"pid": 44,
"resources": "role:view",
"title": "查看角色"
},
{
"pid": 42,
"resources": "role:delete",
"title": "删除角色"
},
{
"pid": 35,
"resources": "perm:update",
"title": "修改权限"
},
{
"pid": 48,
"resources": "dept:view",
"title": "查看部门"
},
{
"pid": 37,
"resources": "user:new",
"title": "新增用户"
},
{
"pid": 33,
"resources": "perm:new",
"title": "新增权限"
},
{
"pid": 43,
"resources": "role:update",
"title": "修改角色"
},
{
"pid": 45,
"resources": "dept:new",
"title": "新增部门"
},
{
"pid": 39,
"resources": "user:update",
"title": "修改用户"
},
{
"pid": 36,
"resources": "perm:view",
"title": "查看权限"
},
{
"pid": 46,
"resources": "dept:delete",
"title": "删除部门"
}
],
"menus": [
{
"pid": 2,
"father": 0,
"icon": "sys_set",
"resources": "sys",
"title": "系统设置",
"children": [
{
"pid": 51,
"father": 2,
"icon": "sys_wechat",
"resources": "wechat",
"title": "微信设置",
"children": null
},
{
"pid": 52,
"father": 2,
"icon": "sys_backstage",
"resources": "backstage",
"title": "后台设置",
"children": null
}
]
},
{
"pid": 4,
"father": 0,
"icon": "time_task",
"resources": "task",
"title": "定时任务",
"children": null
},
{
"pid": 1,
"father": 0,
"icon": "pre_admin",
"resources": "pre",
"title": "权限设置",
"children": [
{
"pid": 32,
"father": 1,
"icon": "dept__admin",
"resources": "dept",
"title": "部门管理",
"children": null
},
{
"pid": 30,
"father": 1,
"icon": "user__admin",
"resources": "user",
"title": "用户管理",
"children": null
},
{
"pid": 31,
"father": 1,
"icon": "role__admin",
"resources": "role",
"title": "角色管理",
"children": null
},
{
"pid": 29,
"father": 1,
"icon": "prem_admin",
"resources": "perm",
"title": "权限管理",
"children": null
}
]
},
{
"pid": 3,
"father": 0,
"icon": "sys_control",
"resources": "control",
"title": "系统监控",
"children": [
{
"pid": 50,
"father": 3,
"icon": "control_logs",
"resources": "logs",
"title": "系统日志",
"children": null
},
{
"pid": 49,
"father": 3,
"icon": "control_database",
"resources": "database",
"title": "数据库监控",
"children": null
}
]
}
]
},
"error": null,
"timestamp": 1540901472256
}
可以划分为三个主要部分
1.用户信息
2.菜单列表（递归形式）
3.按钮列表（List列表形式）
然后开始整合vue-element-admin
先看一下成果。
从GitHub上面拉去vue-element-admin
# 克隆项目
git clone https://github.com/PanJiaChen/vue-admin-template.git
# 建议不要用cnpm 安装有各种诡异的bug 可以通过如下操作解决npm速度慢的问题
npm install --registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org
# Serve with hot reload at localhost:9528
npm run dev
1.改登录的api接口指向我们spring boot 的登录 目录 /src/api/login.js
import request from '@/utils/request'
// 登录
export function login(username, password) {
return request({ url: '/auth/login', method: 'post', data: { username, password }})
}
// 获取用户信息
export function getInfo(token) {
return request({ url: 'user/info', method: 'get' })
}
// 登出
export function logout() {
return request({ url: 'user/logout', method: 'post' })
}import axios from 'axios'
import { Message, MessageBox } from 'element-ui'
import store from '../store'
import { getToken } from '@/utils/auth'
// 创建axios实例
const service = axios.create({
baseURL: process.env.BASE_API, // api 的 base_url
timeout: 5000 // 请求超时时间
})
// request拦截器
service.interceptors.request.use(
config => {
if (getToken() !== '') {
config.headers['jwtHeader'] = getToken() // 让每个请求携带自定义token 请根据实际情况自行修改
}
return config
},
error => {
// Do something with request error
console.log(error) // for debug
Promise.reject(error)
}
)
// response 拦截器
service.interceptors.response.use(
response => {
/**
* code为非20000是抛错 可结合自己业务进行修改
*/
const res = response.data
if (res.status !== 200) {
Message({
message: res.message,
type: 'error',
duration: 5 * 1000
})
// 50008:非法的token; 50012:其他客户端登录了; 50014:Token 过期了;
if (res.code === 400 || res.code === 401 || res.code === 402) {
MessageBox.confirm('你已被登出，可以取消继续留在该页面，或者重新登录', '确定登出',
{ confirmButtonText: '重新登录',
cancelButtonText: '取消',
type: 'warning'
}
).then(() => {
store.dispatch('FedLogOut').then(() => {
location.reload() // 为了重新实例化vue-router对象 避免bug
})
})
}
return Promise.reject('error')
} else {
return response.data
}
},
error => {
console.log('err' + error) // for debug
Message({
message: error.message,
type: 'error',
duration: 5 * 1000
})
return Promise.reject(error)
}
)
export default service// dev.env.js
'use strict'
const merge = require('webpack-merge')
const prodEnv = require('./prod.env')
module.exports = merge(prodEnv, {
NODE_ENV: '"development"',
BASE_API: '"http://localhost:8080"',
})
// prod.env.js
'use strict'
module.exports = {
NODE_ENV: '"production"',
BASE_API: '"http://localhost:8080"',
}
import { login, logout, getInfo } from '@/api/login'
import { getToken, setToken, removeToken } from '@/utils/auth'
const user = {
state: {
token: getToken(),
nickname: '',
avatar: '',
uid: '',
user: {},
roles: [],
menus: [], // 菜单权限
buttons: [] // 安装权限
},
mutations: {
SET_TOKEN: (state, token) => {
state.token = token
},
SET_INFO: (state, user) => {
state.nickname = user.nickname
state.avatar = user.avatar
state.uid = user.uid
state.user = user
},
SET_ROLES: (state, roles) => {
state.roles = roles
},
SET_MENUS: (state, menus) => {
state.menus = menus
},
SET_BUTTONS: (state, buttons) => {
state.buttons = buttons
}
},
actions: {
// 登录
Login({ commit }, userInfo) {
const username = userInfo.username.trim()
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
login(username, userInfo.password).then(res => {
setToken(res.data)
commit('SET_TOKEN', res.data)
resolve()
}).catch(error => {
reject(error)
})
})
},
// 获取用户信息
GetInfo({ commit, state }) {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
getInfo(state.token).then(res => {
const data = res.data
if (data.roles && data.roles.length > 0) { // 验证返回的roles是否是一个非空数组
commit('SET_ROLES', data.roles)
} else {
reject('getInfo: roles must be a non-null array !')
}
commit('SET_MENUS', data.menus)
commit('SET_BUTTONS', data.buttons)
// 设置用户信息
commit('SET_INFO', data)
resolve(res)
}).catch(error => {
reject(error)
})
})
},
// 登出
LogOut({ commit, state }) {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
logout(state.token).then(() => {
commit('SET_INFO', '')
commit('SET_TOKEN', '')
commit('SET_ROLES', [])
removeToken()
resolve()
}).catch(error => {
reject(error)
})
})
},
// 前端 登出
FedLogOut({ commit }) {
return new Promise(resolve => {
commit('SET_TOKEN', '')
removeToken()
resolve()
})
}
}
}
export default userimport Vue from 'vue'
import Router from 'vue-router'
Vue.use(Router)
import Layout from '@/views/layout/Layout'
// 默认的路由链。所有用户公共的路由
export const constantRouterMap = [
{
path: '/login',
name: 'Login',
component: () =>
import('@/views/login/index'),
hidden: true
},
{
path: '/',
component: Layout,
redirect: '/dashboard',
name: 'Dashboard',
hidden: true,
children: [{
path: 'dashboard',
component: () =>
import('@/views/dashboard/index')
}, {
path: 'userinfo',
name: 'UserInfo',
component: () =>
import('@/views/dashboard/userinfo')
}]
},
{
path: '/error',
component: Layout,
redirect: '/error/404',
hidden: true,
children: [{
path: '404',
component: () =>
import('@/views/error/404/index')
}, {
path: '401',
component: () =>
import('@/views/error/401/index')
}]
},
{
path: '*',
redirect: '/error/404',
hidden: true
}
]
export default new Router({
// mode: 'history', //后端支持可开
scrollBehavior: () => ({ y: 0 }),
routes: constantRouterMap
})
// 异步挂载的路由
// 动态需要根据权限加载的路由表
// 这个路由链，根据数据库中的一一对应，也就是说这是一个最完整的路由链，
// 根据登录的用户权限的不同，然后从中提取出对应当前用户的路由添加到vue router中
// meta:属性中resources属性最为重要，用meta.resources和我们获取用户信息中menus.resources匹配
export const asyncRouterMap = [
{
path: '/pre',
component: Layout,
name: 'pre',
meta: {
resources: 'pre',
title: '权限管理'
},
children: [
{
path: 'index',
component: () => import('@/views/pre/perm/index'),
name: 'perm',
meta: {
resources: 'perm'
}
},
{
path: 'user',
component: () => import('@/views/pre/user/index'),
name: 'user',
meta: {
resources: 'user'
}
},
{
path: 'role',
component: () => import('@/views/pre/role/index'),
name: 'role',
meta: {
resources: 'role'
}
},
{
path: 'dept',
component: () => import('@/views/pre/dept/index'),
name: 'dept',
meta: {
resources: 'dept'
}
}
]
},
{
path: '/sys',
component: Layout,
name: 'sys',
meta: {
resources: 'sys',
title: '系统设置'
},
children: [
{
path: 'index',
component: () => import('@/views/sys/backstage/index'),
name: 'backstage',
meta: {
resources: 'backstage'
}
},
{
path: 'wechat',
component: () => import('@/views/sys/wechat/index'),
name: 'wechat',
meta: {
resources: 'wechat'
}
}
]
},
{
path: 'external-link',
component: Layout,
name: 'Link',
meta: {
resources: 'control',
title: '系统监控',
icon: 'link'
},
children: [{
path: 'https://www.baidu.com/',
meta: {
resources: 'logs',
title: '系统日志',
icon: 'link'
}
},
{
path: 'https://v.qq.com/',
meta: {
resources: 'database',
title: '数据库监控',
icon: 'link'
}
}
]
}
]// store/permission.js
import { asyncRouterMap, constantRouterMap } from '@/router'
/**
*
* @param {Array} userRouter 后台返回的用户权限json
* @param {Array} allRouter 前端配置好的所有动态路由的集合
* @return {Array} realRoutes 过滤后的路由
*/
export function recursionRouter(userRouter = [], allRouter = []) {
var realRoutes = []
allRouter.forEach((v, i) => {
userRouter.forEach((item, index) => {
if (item.resources === v.meta.resources) {
if (item.children && item.children.length > 0) {
v.children = recursionRouter(item.children, v.children)
}
v.meta.title = item.title
v.meta.icon = item.icon
realRoutes.push(v)
}
})
})
return realRoutes
}
/**
*
* @param {Array} routes 用户过滤后的路由
*
* 递归为所有有子路由的路由设置第一个children.path为默认路由
*/
export function setDefaultRoute(routes) {
routes.forEach((v, i) => {
if (v.children && v.children.length > 0) {
v.redirect = { name: v.children[0].name }
setDefaultRoute(v.children)
}
})
}
const permission = {
state: {
routers: constantRouterMap, // 这是默认权限列表 比如404 500等路由
dynamicRouters: [] // 这是通过后台获取的权利列表
},
mutations: {
SET_ROUTERS: (state, routers) => {
state.dynamicRouters = routers
state.routers = constantRouterMap.concat(routers)
}
},
actions: {
GenerateRoutes({ commit }, data) {
return new Promise(resolve => {
// 把传进来的menus 列表。用recursionRouter方法进行递归遍历出来，存入vuex中
commit('SET_ROUTERS', 。(data, asyncRouterMap))
resolve()
})
}
}
}
export default permissionimport router from './router'
import store from './store'
import NProgress from 'nprogress' // Progress 进度条
import 'nprogress/nprogress.css'// Progress 进度条样式
import { Message } from 'element-ui'
import { getToken } from '@/utils/auth' // 验权
const whiteList = ['/login'] // 不重定向白名单
router.beforeEach((to, from, next) => {
NProgress.start()
if (getToken()) {
if (to.path === '/login') {
next({ path: '/' })
NProgress.done() // if current page is dashboard will not trigger afterEach hook, so manually handle it
} else {
if (store.getters.menus.length === 0) {
// 拉取用户信息(请确保在 GetInfo 方法中 已经获取到菜单列表)
store.dispatch('GetInfo').then(res => {
// 动态设置路由（把上一步获取到的用户传递给 GenerateRoutes方法 解析）
store.dispatch('GenerateRoutes', store.getters.menus).then(r => {
// 获取已经解析好的路由列表，动态添加到router中
router.addRoutes(store.getters.dynamicRouters)
// hack方法 确保addRoutes已完成
next({ ...to, replace: true })
})
}).catch((err) => {
store.dispatch('FedLogOut').then(() => {
Message.error(err || 'Verification failed, please login again')
next({ path: '/' })
})
})
} else {
next()
}
}
} else {
if (whiteList.indexOf(to.path) !== -1) {
next()
} else {
next(`/login?redirect=${to.path}`) // 否则全部重定向到登录页
NProgress.done()
}
}
})
router.afterEach(() => {
NProgress.done() // 结束Progress
})目录: /src/views/layout/components/Sidebar/index.vue
<template>
<el-scrollbar wrap-class="scrollbar-wrapper">
<logo :is-collapse="isCollapse"/>
<el-menu
:show-timeout="200"
:default-active="$route.path"
:collapse="isCollapse"
mode="vertical"
background-color="#304156"
text-color="#bfcbd9"
active-text-color="#409EFF"
>
<!-- 主要就是在这里位置 menu_routers -->
<sidebar-item v-for="route in menu_routers" :key="route.path" :item="route" :base-path="route.path"/>
</el-menu>
</el-scrollbar>
</template>
<script>
import { mapGetters } from 'vuex'
import SidebarItem from './SidebarItem'
import logo from './Logo'
export default {
components: {
SidebarItem,
logo
},
computed: {
// 在这里从vuex 中获取到菜单列表
...mapGetters([
'menu_routers',
'sidebar'
]),
isCollapse() {
return !this.sidebar.opened
}
}
}
</script>import Vue from 'vue'
import store from '@/store'
/** 权限指令**/
Vue.directive('has', {
bind: function(el, binding) {
if (!Vue.prototype.$_has(binding.value)) {
el.parentNode.removeChild(el)
}
}
})
// 权限检查方法
Vue.prototype.$_has = function(value) {
// 获取用户按钮权限
let isExist = false
const dynamicButtons = store.getters.buttons
if (dynamicButtons === undefined || dynamicButtons === null || dynamicButtons.length < 1) {
return isExist
}
dynamicButtons.forEach(button => {
if (button.resources === value) {
isExist = true
return isExist
}
})
return isExist
}
<!-- v-has中的值就是我们获取用户信息时buttons的resources属性。进行对比， -->
<el-button v-has="'perm:new'" class="btns">添加</el-button>
<el-button v-has="'perm:haha'" class="btns">哈哈</el-button>到了这里已经完成了 spring boot ，security ，jwt，vue-admin-template的整合 一个完整的前后端分类，动态权限，控制到按钮的 后台管理系统就完成了
如果大家觉得写的不错，就请点亮我GitHub的心心。非常感谢！
如果大家在搭建过程中遇到问题，欢迎找我
GitHub ： https://github.com/thousmile
码云： https://gitee.com/thousmile
QQ: 932560435