Bump go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace from 1.16.0 to 1.22.0 in /processor #404

Job	Run time
govulncheck	1m 8s
setup-environment	25s
unittest-matrix (1.21)	32s
unittest-matrix (1.20)	33s
lint	1m 12s
checks	25s
cross-build-collector (darwin, amd64)	20s
test-coverage	35s
cross-build-collector (darwin, arm64)	11s
cross-build-collector (linux, 386)	13s
cross-build-collector (linux, amd64)	11s
cross-build-collector (linux, arm64)	24s
cross-build-collector (linux, ppc64le)	24s
cross-build-collector (linux, arm, 7)	20s
cross-build-collector (windows, 386)	17s
cross-build-collector (windows, amd64)	14s
unittest	1s
	7m 25s

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