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Add certificate watcher to queue-proxy #14189

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130 changes: 130 additions & 0 deletions pkg/queue/certificate/watcher.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
/*
Copyright 2023 The Knative Authors

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/

package certificate

import (
"crypto/sha256"
"crypto/tls"
"os"
"path"
"sync"
"time"

"go.uber.org/zap"
)

// CertWatcher watches certificate and key files and reloads them if they change on disk.
type CertWatcher struct {
certPath string
certChecksum [sha256.Size]byte
keyPath string
keyChecksum [sha256.Size]byte

certificate *tls.Certificate

logger *zap.SugaredLogger
ticker *time.Ticker
stop chan struct{}
mux sync.RWMutex
}

// NewCertWatcher creates a CertWatcher and watches
// the certificate and key files. It reloads the contents on file change.
// Make sure to stop the CertWatcher using Stop() upon destroy.
func NewCertWatcher(certPath, keyPath string, reloadInterval time.Duration, logger *zap.SugaredLogger) (*CertWatcher, error) {
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certPath and keyPath are fixed value.
We can move the const values (certPath and keyPath) to pkg/queue/certificate or some common package and drop the arguments and field in the struct?

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Hm for now CertWatcher pretty generic (and could be used somewhere else). The constants seem to be with other configuration in sharedmain which also need to correspond to the yaml, so I think I'd prefer to let them there. WDYT?

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Sure, no problem. Let's keep there.

cw := &CertWatcher{
certPath: certPath,
keyPath: keyPath,
logger: logger,
ticker: time.NewTicker(reloadInterval),
stop: make(chan struct{}),
mux: sync.RWMutex{},
}

certDir := path.Dir(cw.certPath)
keyDir := path.Dir(cw.keyPath)

cw.logger.Info("Starting to watch the following directories for changes",
zap.String("certDir", certDir), zap.String("keyDir", keyDir))

// initial load
cw.loadCert()
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go cw.watch()

return cw, nil
}

// Stop shuts down the CertWatcher. Use this with `defer`.
func (cw *CertWatcher) Stop() {
cw.logger.Info("Stopping file watcher")
close(cw.stop)
cw.ticker.Stop()
}

// GetCertificate returns the server certificate for a client-hello request.
func (cw *CertWatcher) GetCertificate(_ *tls.ClientHelloInfo) (*tls.Certificate, error) {
cw.mux.RLock()
defer cw.mux.RUnlock()
return cw.certificate, nil
}

func (cw *CertWatcher) watch() {
for {
select {
case <-cw.stop:
return

case <-cw.ticker.C:
cw.loadCert()
}
}
}

func (cw *CertWatcher) loadCert() {
var err error
certFile, err := os.ReadFile(cw.certPath)
if err != nil {
cw.logger.Error("failed to load certificate file", zap.String("certPath", cw.certPath), zap.Error(err))
return
}
keyFile, err := os.ReadFile(cw.keyPath)
if err != nil {
cw.logger.Error("failed to load key file", zap.String("keyPath", cw.keyPath), zap.Error(err))
return
}

certChecksum := sha256.Sum256(certFile)
keyChecksum := sha256.Sum256(keyFile)

if certChecksum != cw.certChecksum || keyChecksum != cw.keyChecksum {
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keyPair, err := tls.LoadX509KeyPair(cw.certPath, cw.keyPath)
if err != nil {
cw.logger.Error("failed to load and parse certificate", zap.Error(err))
return
}

cw.mux.Lock()
defer cw.mux.Unlock()

cw.certificate = &keyPair
cw.certChecksum = certChecksum
cw.keyChecksum = keyChecksum

cw.logger.Info("Certificate and/or key have changed on disk and were reloaded.")
}
}
123 changes: 123 additions & 0 deletions pkg/queue/certificate/watcher_test.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
/*
Copyright 2023 The Knative Authors

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/

package certificate

import (
"crypto/tls"
"crypto/x509"
"fmt"
"os"
"testing"
"time"

"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/wait"
"knative.dev/networking/pkg/certificates"
ktesting "knative.dev/pkg/logging/testing"
)

const (
initialSAN = "initial.knative"
updatedSAN = "updated.knative"
)

func TestCertificateRotation(t *testing.T) {
// Create initial certificate and key on disk
dir := t.TempDir()

err := createAndSaveCertificate(initialSAN, dir)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("failed to create and save initial certificate", err)
}

// Watch the certificate files
cw, err := NewCertWatcher(dir+"/"+certificates.CertName, dir+"/"+certificates.PrivateKeyName, 1*time.Second, ktesting.TestLogger(t))
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("failed to create CertWatcher", err)
}

// CertWatcher should return the expected certificate
c, err := cw.GetCertificate(nil)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("failed to call GetCertificate on CertWatcher", err)
}
san, err := getSAN(c)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("failed to parse SAN of certificate", err)
}
if san != initialSAN {
t.Errorf("CertWatcher did not return the expected certificate. want: %s, got: %s", initialSAN, san)
}

// Update the certificate and key on disk
err = createAndSaveCertificate(updatedSAN, dir)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("failed to update and save initial certificate", err)
}

// CertWatcher should return the new certificate
// Give CertWatcher some time to update the certificate
if err := wait.Poll(1*time.Second, 30*time.Second, func() (bool, error) {
c, err = cw.GetCertificate(nil)
if err != nil {
return false, err
}

san, err = getSAN(c)
if err != nil {
return false, err
}

if san != updatedSAN {
return false, fmt.Errorf("CertWatcher did not return the expected certificate. want: %s, got: %s", updatedSAN, san)
}

return true, nil
}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
}

func createAndSaveCertificate(san, dir string) error {
ca, err := certificates.CreateCACerts(1 * time.Hour)
if err != nil {
return err
}

caCert, caKey, err := ca.Parse()
if err != nil {
return err
}

cert, err := certificates.CreateCert(caKey, caCert, 1*time.Hour, san)
if err != nil {
return err
}

if err := os.WriteFile(dir+"/"+certificates.CertName, cert.CertBytes(), 0644); err != nil {
return err
}

return os.WriteFile(dir+"/"+certificates.PrivateKeyName, cert.PrivateKeyBytes(), 0644)
}

func getSAN(c *tls.Certificate) (string, error) {
parsed, err := x509.ParseCertificate(c.Certificate[0])
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
return parsed.DNSNames[0], nil
}
27 changes: 19 additions & 8 deletions pkg/queue/sharedmain/main.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ package sharedmain

import (
"context"
"crypto/tls"
"errors"
"fmt"
"net/http"
Expand All @@ -29,6 +30,7 @@ import (
"go.opencensus.io/plugin/ochttp"
"go.uber.org/automaxprocs/maxprocs"
"go.uber.org/zap"
"knative.dev/serving/pkg/queue/certificate"

"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/types"

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -245,16 +247,21 @@ func Main(opts ...Option) error {
httpServers["profile"] = profiling.NewServer(profiling.NewHandler(logger, true))
}

tlsServers := map[string]*http.Server{
"main": mainServer(":"+env.QueueServingTLSPort, mainHandler),
"admin": adminServer(":"+strconv.Itoa(networking.QueueAdminPort), adminHandler),
}
tlsServers := make(map[string]*http.Server)
var certWatcher *certificate.CertWatcher
var err error

if tlsEnabled {
tlsServers["main"] = mainServer(":"+env.QueueServingTLSPort, mainHandler)
tlsServers["admin"] = adminServer(":"+strconv.Itoa(networking.QueueAdminPort), adminHandler)

certWatcher, err = certificate.NewCertWatcher(certPath, keyPath, 1*time.Minute, logger)
if err != nil {
logger.Fatal("failed to create certWatcher", zap.Error(err))
}

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// Drop admin http server since the admin TLS server is listening on the same port
delete(httpServers, "admin")
} else {
tlsServers = map[string]*http.Server{}
}

logger.Info("Starting queue-proxy")
Expand All @@ -271,9 +278,13 @@ func Main(opts ...Option) error {
}
for name, server := range tlsServers {
go func(name string, s *http.Server) {
// Don't forward ErrServerClosed as that indicates we're already shutting down.
logger.Info("Starting tls server ", name, s.Addr)
if err := s.ListenAndServeTLS(certPath, keyPath); err != nil && !errors.Is(err, http.ErrServerClosed) {
s.TLSConfig = &tls.Config{
GetCertificate: certWatcher.GetCertificate,
MinVersion: tls.VersionTLS13,
}
// Don't forward ErrServerClosed as that indicates we're already shutting down.
if err := s.ListenAndServeTLS("", ""); err != nil && !errors.Is(err, http.ErrServerClosed) {
errCh <- fmt.Errorf("%s server failed to serve: %w", name, err)
}
}(name, server)
Expand Down
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