Automated cherry pick of #675: Stricter dependency/security review & update go version #720: update the go version to 1.21.3

[hakman]

Cherry pick of #675 #720 on release-1.25.

#675: Stricter dependency/security review & update go version
#720: update the go version to 1.21.3

For details on the cherry pick process, see the cherry pick requests page.

[k8s-ci-robot]

This issue is currently awaiting triage.

If cloud-provider-aws contributors determine this is a relevant issue, they will accept it by applying the triage/accepted label and provide further guidance.

The triage/accepted label can be added by org members by writing /triage accepted in a comment.

Instructions for interacting with me using PR comments are available here. If you have questions or suggestions related to my behavior, please file an issue against the kubernetes/test-infra repository.

[hakman]

/release-note-none
/cc @cartermckinnon

[cartermckinnon]

/lgtm
/approve

[k8s-ci-robot]

[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is APPROVED

This pull-request has been approved by: cartermckinnon

The full list of commands accepted by this bot can be found here.

The pull request process is described here

Needs approval from an approver in each of these files:

• OWNERS [cartermckinnon]

Approvers can indicate their approval by writing /approve in a comment
Approvers can cancel approval by writing /approve cancel in a comment