GH-Actions: adding security actions and scorecard (kokkos#2192)

Pretty much taking the new files from PR kokkos#2191 and re-creating
it in a clean PR on top of develop with small changes relevant
to our repository.

Cleaning up some workflows to tailor it for our needs

.github/dependabot.yml

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+version: 2
+updates:
+  - package-ecosystem: github-actions
+    directory: /
+    schedule:
+      interval: weekly
+
+  - package-ecosystem: pip
+    directory: /docs
+    schedule:
+      interval: weekly

.github/workflows/codeql.yml

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+# For most projects, this workflow file will not need changing; you simply need
+# to commit it to your repository.
+#
+# You may wish to alter this file to override the set of languages analyzed,
+# or to provide custom queries or build logic.
+#
+# ******** NOTE ********
+# We have attempted to detect the languages in your repository. Please check
+# the `language` matrix defined below to confirm you have the correct set of
+# supported CodeQL languages.
+#
+name: "CodeQL"
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: ["master", "develop", "release-*"]
+  pull_request:
+    # The branches below must be a subset of the branches above
+    branches: ["develop"]
+  schedule:
+    - cron: "0 8 * * 0"
+
+permissions: read-all
+
+jobs:
+  analyze:
+    name: Analyze
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      actions: read
+      contents: read
+      security-events: write
+
+    steps:
+    - name: Harden Runner
+      uses: step-security/harden-runner@a4aa98b93cab29d9b1101a6143fb8bce00e2eac4 # v2.7.1
+      with:
+        egress-policy: audit
+
+    - name: checkout_kokkos_kernels
+      uses: actions/checkout@f43a0e5ff2bd294095638e18286ca9a3d1956744 # v3.6.0
+      with:
+        path: kokkos-kernels
+
+    # Initializes the CodeQL tools for scanning.
+    - name: Initialize CodeQL
+      uses: github/codeql-action/init@ceaec5c11a131e0d282ff3b6f095917d234caace # v2.25.3
+      with:
+        languages: c-cpp
+        # If you wish to specify custom queries, you can do so here or in a config file.
+        # By default, queries listed here will override any specified in a config file.
+        # Prefix the list here with "+" to use these queries and those in the config file.
+
+    - name: checkout_kokkos
+      uses: actions/checkout@f43a0e5ff2bd294095638e18286ca9a3d1956744 # v3.6.0
+      with:
+        repository: 'kokkos/kokkos'
+        path: 'kokkos'
+        ref: '4.3.00'
+
+    - name: configure_kokkos
+      run: |
+        mkdir -p kokkos/{build,install}
+        cd kokkos/build
+        cmake -S ${{github.workspace}}/kokkos \
+        -B ${{github.workspace}}/kokkos/build \
+        -D Kokkos_ENABLE_SERIAL=ON \
+        -D CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS="-Werror" \
+        -D CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD=17 \
+        -D Kokkos_ENABLE_COMPILER_WARNINGS=ON \
+        -D Kokkos_ENABLE_TESTS=OFF \
+        -D Kokkos_ENABLE_DEPRECATED_CODE_4=OFF \
+        -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE \
+        -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=${{github.workspace}}/kokkos/install
+
+    - name: build_and_install_kokkos
+      working-directory: kokkos/build
+      run: make -j2 install
+
+    - name: configure_kokkos_kernels
+      run: |
+        mkdir -p kokkos-kernels/{build,install}
+        cd kokkos-kernels/build
+        cmake \
+        -S ${{github.workspace}}/kokkos-kernels \
+        -DKokkos_ROOT=${{github.workspace}}/kokkos/install \
+        -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE \
+        -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS="-Wall -Wshadow -pedantic -Werror -Wsign-compare -Wtype-limits -Wignored-qualifiers -Wempty-body -Wuninitialized" \
+        -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=${{github.workspace}}/kokkos-kernels/install \
+        -DKokkosKernels_ENABLE_TESTS=ON \
+        -DKokkosKernels_ENABLE_EXAMPLES:BOOL=ON \
+        -DKokkosKernels_INST_DOUBLE=ON \
+        -DKokkosKernels_INST_LAYOUTLEFT:BOOL=ON \
+        -DKokkosKernels_INST_LAYOUTRIGHT:BOOL=OFF \
+        -DKokkosKernels_INST_OFFSET_INT=ON \
+        -DKokkosKernels_INST_OFFSET_SIZE_T=OFF
+
+    - name: build_kokkos_kernels
+      working-directory: kokkos-kernels/build
+      run: make -j2
+
+    - name: Perform CodeQL Analysis
+      uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@ceaec5c11a131e0d282ff3b6f095917d234caace # v2.25.3
+      with:
+        category: "/language:c-cpp"

.github/workflows/dependency-review.yml

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+# Dependency Review Action
+#
+# This Action will scan dependency manifest files that change as part of a Pull Request,
+# surfacing known-vulnerable versions of the packages declared or updated in the PR.
+# Once installed, if the workflow run is marked as required,
+# PRs introducing known-vulnerable packages will be blocked from merging.
+#
+# Source repository: https://github.com/actions/dependency-review-action
+name: 'Dependency Review'
+on: [pull_request]
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+jobs:
+  dependency-review:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Harden Runner
+        uses: step-security/harden-runner@a4aa98b93cab29d9b1101a6143fb8bce00e2eac4 # v2.7.1
+        with:
+          egress-policy: audit
+
+      - name: 'Checkout Repository'
+        uses: actions/checkout@f43a0e5ff2bd294095638e18286ca9a3d1956744 # v3.6.0
+      - name: 'Dependency Review'
+        uses: actions/dependency-review-action@0efb1d1d84fc9633afcdaad14c485cbbc90ef46c # v2.5.1

.github/workflows/scorecards.yml

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+# This workflow uses actions that are not certified by GitHub. They are provided
+# by a third-party and are governed by separate terms of service, privacy
+# policy, and support documentation.
+
+name: Scorecard supply-chain security
+on:
+  # For Branch-Protection check. Only the default branch is supported. See
+  # https://github.com/ossf/scorecard/blob/main/docs/checks.md#branch-protection
+  branch_protection_rule:
+  # To guarantee Maintained check is occasionally updated. See
+  # https://github.com/ossf/scorecard/blob/main/docs/checks.md#maintained
+  schedule:
+    - cron: '0 8 * * 0'
+  push:
+    branches: ["develop"]
+
+# Declare default permissions as read only.
+permissions: read-all
+
+jobs:
+  analysis:
+    name: Scorecard analysis
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      # Needed to upload the results to code-scanning dashboard.
+      security-events: write
+      # Needed to publish results and get a badge (see publish_results below).
+      id-token: write
+      contents: read
+      actions: read
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Harden Runner
+        uses: step-security/harden-runner@a4aa98b93cab29d9b1101a6143fb8bce00e2eac4 # v2.7.1
+        with:
+          egress-policy: audit
+
+      - name: "Checkout code"
+        uses: actions/checkout@f43a0e5ff2bd294095638e18286ca9a3d1956744 # v3.6.0
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+
+      - name: "Run analysis"
+        uses: ossf/scorecard-action@99c53751e09b9529366343771cc321ec74e9bd3d # v2.0.6
+        with:
+          results_file: results.sarif
+          results_format: sarif
+          # (Optional) "write" PAT token. Uncomment the `repo_token` line below if:
+          # - you want to enable the Branch-Protection check on a *public* repository, or
+          # - you are installing Scorecards on a *private* repository
+          # To create the PAT, follow the steps in https://github.com/ossf/scorecard-action#authentication-with-pat.
+          # repo_token: ${{ secrets.SCORECARD_TOKEN }}
+
+          # Public repositories:
+          #   - Publish results to OpenSSF REST API for easy access by consumers
+          #   - Allows the repository to include the Scorecard badge.
+          #   - See https://github.com/ossf/scorecard-action#publishing-results.
+          # For private repositories:
+          #   - `publish_results` will always be set to `false`, regardless
+          #     of the value entered here.
+          publish_results: true
+
+      # Upload the results as artifacts (optional). Commenting out will disable uploads of run results in SARIF
+      # format to the repository Actions tab.
+      - name: "Upload artifact"
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@a8a3f3ad30e3422c9c7b888a15615d19a852ae32 # v3.1.3
+        with:
+          name: SARIF file
+          path: results.sarif
+          retention-days: 5
+
+      # Upload the results to GitHub's code scanning dashboard.
+      - name: "Upload to code-scanning"
+        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@ceaec5c11a131e0d282ff3b6f095917d234caace # v2.25.3
+        with:
+          sarif_file: results.sarif