Constructors, interfaces, this scope, getters and virtual modifiers (…

…NomicFoundation#1102)

This PR adds support for several new areas:
- Contract constructors are now properly connected to the contract
lexical scope
- Calling a contract constructor using named parameters
- `this` provides a scope with access to the current contracts functions
- State variables declared public are exposed as external functions
- Improve function modifiers by allowing and correctly resolving
inherited and virtual ones
- Support interface inheritance

crates/solidity/testing/snapshots/bindings_output/contracts/constructor_invocation/generated/0.4.11-failure.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+# This file is generated automatically by infrastructure scripts. Please don't edit by hand.
+
+Parse errors:
+Error: Expected ConstantKeyword or Identifier or InternalKeyword or PrivateKeyword or PublicKeyword.
+   ╭─[input.sol:2:16]
+   │
+ 2 │     constructor(int _x) {}
+   │                ──────┬─────  
+   │                      ╰─────── Error occurred here.
+───╯
+References and definitions: 
+   ╭─[input.sol:1:1]
+   │
+ 1 │ contract A {
+   │          ┬  
+   │          ╰── def: 1
+ 2 │     constructor(int _x) {}
+   │     ─────┬─────  
+   │          ╰─────── unresolved
+   │ 
+ 5 │ contract Test {
+   │          ──┬─  
+   │            ╰─── def: 2
+ 6 │     function foo() public {
+   │              ─┬─  
+   │               ╰─── def: 3
+ 7 │         new A({_x: 2});
+   │             ┬  ─┬  
+   │             ╰────── ref: 1
+   │                 │  
+   │                 ╰── unresolved
+───╯

crates/solidity/testing/snapshots/bindings_output/contracts/constructor_invocation/generated/0.4.22-success.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+# This file is generated automatically by infrastructure scripts. Please don't edit by hand.
+
+References and definitions: 
+   ╭─[input.sol:1:1]
+   │
+ 1 │ contract A {
+   │          ┬  
+   │          ╰── def: 1
+ 2 │     constructor(int _x) {}
+   │                     ─┬  
+   │                      ╰── def: 2
+   │ 
+ 5 │ contract Test {
+   │          ──┬─  
+   │            ╰─── def: 3
+ 6 │     function foo() public {
+   │              ─┬─  
+   │               ╰─── def: 4
+ 7 │         new A({_x: 2});
+   │             ┬  ─┬  
+   │             ╰────── ref: 1
+   │                 │  
+   │                 ╰── ref: 2
+───╯

crates/solidity/testing/snapshots/bindings_output/contracts/constructor_invocation/input.sol

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+contract A {
+    constructor(int _x) {}
+}
+
+contract Test {
+    function foo() public {
+        new A({_x: 2});
+    }
+}

crates/solidity/testing/snapshots/bindings_output/contracts/constructor_modifier/generated/0.4.11-failure.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+# This file is generated automatically by infrastructure scripts. Please don't edit by hand.
+
+Parse errors:
+Error: Expected ConstantKeyword or Identifier or InternalKeyword or PrivateKeyword or PublicKeyword.
+   ╭─[input.sol:7:17]
+   │
+ 7 │     constructor (address _addr) validAddress(_addr) {}
+   │                 ───────────────────┬───────────────────  
+   │                                    ╰───────────────────── Error occurred here.
+───╯
+References and definitions: 
+   ╭─[input.sol:1:1]
+   │
+ 1 │ contract Test {
+   │          ──┬─  
+   │            ╰─── def: 1
+ 2 │     modifier validAddress(address _addr) {
+   │              ──────┬─────         ──┬──  
+   │                    ╰───────────────────── def: 2
+   │                                     │    
+   │                                     ╰──── def: 3
+ 3 │         require(_addr != address(0), "Not valid address");
+   │         ───┬─── ──┬──  
+   │            ╰─────────── unresolved
+   │                   │    
+   │                   ╰──── ref: 3
+ 4 │         _;
+   │         ┬  
+   │         ╰── unresolved
+   │ 
+ 7 │     constructor (address _addr) validAddress(_addr) {}
+   │     ─────┬─────  
+   │          ╰─────── unresolved
+───╯

crates/solidity/testing/snapshots/bindings_output/contracts/constructor_modifier/generated/0.4.22-success.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+# This file is generated automatically by infrastructure scripts. Please don't edit by hand.
+
+References and definitions: 
+   ╭─[input.sol:1:1]
+   │
+ 1 │ contract Test {
+   │          ──┬─  
+   │            ╰─── def: 1
+ 2 │     modifier validAddress(address _addr) {
+   │              ──────┬─────         ──┬──  
+   │                    ╰───────────────────── def: 2
+   │                                     │    
+   │                                     ╰──── def: 3
+ 3 │         require(_addr != address(0), "Not valid address");
+   │         ───┬─── ──┬──  
+   │            ╰─────────── unresolved
+   │                   │    
+   │                   ╰──── ref: 3
+ 4 │         _;
+   │         ┬  
+   │         ╰── unresolved
+   │ 
+ 7 │     constructor (address _addr) validAddress(_addr) {}
+   │                          ──┬──  ──────┬───── ──┬──  
+   │                            ╰──────────────────────── def: 4
+   │                                       │        │    
+   │                                       ╰───────────── ref: 2
+   │                                                │    
+   │                                                ╰──── ref: 4
+───╯

crates/solidity/testing/snapshots/bindings_output/contracts/constructor_modifier/input.sol

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+contract Test {
+    modifier validAddress(address _addr) {
+        require(_addr != address(0), "Not valid address");
+        _;
+    }
+
+    constructor (address _addr) validAddress(_addr) {}
+}

crates/solidity/testing/snapshots/bindings_output/contracts/constructors/generated/0.4.11-failure.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+# This file is generated automatically by infrastructure scripts. Please don't edit by hand.
+
+Parse errors:
+Error: Expected ConstantKeyword or Identifier or InternalKeyword or PrivateKeyword or PublicKeyword.
+   ╭─[input.sol:4:16]
+   │
+ 4 │ ╭─▶     constructor(string memory _name) {
+   ┆ ┆   
+ 6 │ ├─▶     }
+   │ │           
+   │ ╰─────────── Error occurred here.
+───╯
+References and definitions: 
+   ╭─[input.sol:1:1]
+   │
+ 1 │ contract Test {
+   │          ──┬─  
+   │            ╰─── def: 1
+ 2 │     string public name;
+   │                   ──┬─  
+   │                     ╰─── def: 2
+   │ 
+ 4 │     constructor(string memory _name) {
+   │     ─────┬─────  
+   │          ╰─────── unresolved
+───╯

crates/solidity/testing/snapshots/bindings_output/contracts/constructors/generated/0.4.22-success.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+# This file is generated automatically by infrastructure scripts. Please don't edit by hand.
+
+References and definitions: 
+   ╭─[input.sol:1:1]
+   │
+ 1 │ contract Test {
+   │          ──┬─  
+   │            ╰─── def: 1
+ 2 │     string public name;
+   │                   ──┬─  
+   │                     ╰─── def: 2
+   │ 
+ 4 │     constructor(string memory _name) {
+   │                               ──┬──  
+   │                                 ╰──── def: 3
+ 5 │         name = _name;
+   │         ──┬─   ──┬──  
+   │           ╰─────────── ref: 2
+   │                  │    
+   │                  ╰──── ref: 3
+───╯

crates/solidity/testing/snapshots/bindings_output/contracts/constructors/input.sol

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+contract Test {
+    string public name;
+
+    constructor(string memory _name) {
+        name = _name;
+    }
+}

crates/solidity/testing/snapshots/bindings_output/contracts/public_getters/generated/0.4.11-success.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+# This file is generated automatically by infrastructure scripts. Please don't edit by hand.
+
+References and definitions: 
+    ╭─[input.sol:1:1]
+    │
+  1 │ contract Foo {
+    │          ─┬─  
+    │           ╰─── def: 1
+  2 │     int public x;
+    │                ┬  
+    │                ╰── def: 2
+    │ 
+  5 │ contract Bar {
+    │          ─┬─  
+    │           ╰─── def: 3
+  6 │     int public y;
+    │                ┬  
+    │                ╰── def: 4
+  7 │     Foo f;
+    │     ─┬─ ┬  
+    │      ╰───── ref: 1
+    │         │  
+    │         ╰── def: 5
+    │ 
+  9 │     function test() public returns (int) {
+    │              ──┬─  
+    │                ╰─── def: 6
+ 10 │         return y + this.y() + f.x();
+    │                ┬   ──┬─ ┬     ┬ ┬  
+    │                ╰─────────────────── ref: 4
+    │                      │  │     │ │  
+    │                      ╰───────────── unresolved
+    │                         │     │ │  
+    │                         ╰────────── ref: 4
+    │                               │ │  
+    │                               ╰──── ref: 5
+    │                                 │  
+    │                                 ╰── ref: 2
+────╯

crates/solidity/testing/snapshots/bindings_output/contracts/public_getters/input.sol

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+contract Foo {
+    int public x;
+}
+
+contract Bar {
+    int public y;
+    Foo f;
+
+    function test() public returns (int) {
+        return y + this.y() + f.x();
+    }
+}

crates/solidity/testing/snapshots/bindings_output/contracts/this_scope/generated/0.4.11-success.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+# This file is generated automatically by infrastructure scripts. Please don't edit by hand.
+
+References and definitions: 
+   ╭─[input.sol:1:1]
+   │
+ 1 │ contract Test {
+   │          ──┬─  
+   │            ╰─── def: 1
+ 2 │     function foo() public {}
+   │              ─┬─  
+   │               ╰─── def: 2
+   │ 
+ 4 │     function bar() public returns (int) {
+   │              ─┬─  
+   │               ╰─── def: 3
+ 5 │         this.foo();
+   │         ──┬─ ─┬─  
+   │           ╰─────── unresolved
+   │               │   
+   │               ╰─── ref: 2
+───╯

crates/solidity/testing/snapshots/bindings_output/contracts/this_scope/input.sol

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+contract Test {
+    function foo() public {}
+
+    function bar() public returns (int) {
+        this.foo();
+    }
+}