Implement OpenQASM 3 lexer #9306

Job	Run time
Format	24s
Format Q# Files	45s
Clippy	57s
Build and test (windows-latest)	9m 39s
Build and test (ubuntu-latest)	5m 36s
Integration tests (windows-latest)	10m 5s
Rust Unit tests (windows-latest)	3m 58s
Build and test (macos-14)	6m 40s
Integration tests (ubuntu-latest)	6m 17s
Check web files	28s
Rust Unit tests (ubuntu-latest)	3m 53s
Integration tests (macos-14)	6m 20s
Rust Unit tests (macos-14)	3m 57s
Status Check	1s
	59m 0s

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