chore(deps): update dependency ubuntu to v24 #2187

Job	Run time
Build integration for (linux, amd64)	36s
Build integration for (linux, arm64)	40s
Helm chart Lint (v1.30.0)	15s
Build integration for (linux, arm)	17s
Helm chart Lint (v1.29.5)	18s
Helm chart Lint (v1.28.3)	16s
Static analysis and linting	52s
Helm chart Lint (v1.27.5)	20s
Helm chart Lint (v1.26.8)	21s
Unit tests	38s
Kubernetes E2E tests (v1.30.0, containerd)	1m 38s
Kubernetes E2E tests (v1.29.5, containerd)	1m 40s
Kubernetes E2E tests (v1.28.3, containerd)	1m 46s
Kubernetes E2E tests (v1.27.5, containerd)	1m 40s
Kubernetes E2E tests (v1.26.8, containerd)	1m 51s
notify-failure	0s
	13m 8s

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