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IMPORTANT

This is a general help for NightHawk pages.

  • Go to github.com/platformeer4x Settings -> Pages look for Build and deployment and change source to GitHub Action. IF YOU DO NOT DO THIS YOUR Actions WILL NOT BUILD!

  • The _config.yml file contains project settings for GitHub Acitions*. Change settings to reflect your personal environment.

File Names in "_posts", "_notebooks"

  • To name a file to be used in blog, use the following naming convention (Note that dates should should always be in the format YYYY-MM-DD). The _config.yml has a setting to disply future dates.

  • Make sure that notebooks are in the notebook folder and posts are in the posts folder.

    • For markdown files in _posts:

      • year-month-day-fileName.md
        • GOOD EXAMPLE: 2021-08-02-First-Day.md
        • BAD EXAMPLE: 2021-8-2-first-day.md
        • BAD EXAMPLE: first-day.md
        • BAD EXAMPLE: 2069-12-31-First-Day.md
    • For jupyter notebooks in _notebooks:

      • year-month-day-fileName.ipynb
        • GOOD EXAMPLE: 2021-08-02-First-Day.ipynb
        • BAD EXAMPLE: 2021-8-2-first-day.ipynb
        • BAD EXAMPLE: first-day.ipynb
        • BAD EXAMPLE: 2069-12-31-First-Day.ipynb

NIGHTHAWK-Pages Blogging Features

SEARCH

  • All pages can be searched for using the built-in search bar. This search bar will search for any word in the title of a page or in the page itself. This allows for easily finding pages and information that you are looking for. However, sometimes this may not be desirable so to hide a page from the search you can add search_exclude: true to the front matter of the page. This will hide the page from appearing when the viewer uses search.

TAGS

  • Tags are used to organize pages by their tag the way to add tags is to add the following to your front matter such as the example seen here categories: [Lesson, Python] Each item in the same category will be lumped together to be seen easily on the searc

NAVIGATION BAR

  • To add pages to the navigation bar add them _config.yml under the header_pages section.

BLOG PAGE

  • There is a blog page with all pages having images using the front matter description: to tell what the blog is about. To add images to a page add the following front matter image: /images/file.jpg and then the name of the image that you want to use. The image must be in the images folder. Furthermore, if you would like the file to not show up on the blog page hide: true can be added to the front matter.

SASS support

  • NIGHTHAWK-Pages supports a variety of different themes that are each overlaid on top of minima. To use each theme, go to the "custom-styles.scss" file and simply uncomment the theme you want to use. To toggle the theme off, comment in front of the line that imports the theme in the file. To add your themes, find the desired theme’s GitHub repository and make a new folder in the sass directory that’s named the name of your theme. Copy the import statement format from the other styles on "custom-styles.scss", add your import statement, and you're done. Note that adding personal themes may cause things to break and a given theme’s compatibility with NIGHTHAWK-Pages may be suboptimal. To add a personal styling twist, add your unique .scss file to "custom-styles" via import. Here is an example import @import "minima/NIGHTHAWK-Pages-styles";. Note that you can also add your own SCSS in the file itself in the area labeled specifically for that purpose. Also, you can mix different styles by combining them together in NIGHTHAWK-Pages however the effects may vary.

INCLUDES

  • NIGHTHAWK-Pages uses liquid to import many common page elements that are present throughout the repository. These common elements are imported from the _includes directory. If you want to add one of these common elements, use liquid syntax to import the desired element to your file. Here’s an example of the liquid syntax used to import: {%- include post_list.html -%} Note that the liquid syntax is surrounded by curly braces and percent signs. This can be used anywhere in the repository.

LAYOUTS

  • To create a custom page layout, make an HTML page inside the _layouts directory, and when you want to use that layout in a file, use the following front matter layout: [your layout here] Using another pre-existing layout use the same front matter syntax as defined above. This layout will have to be written in in logic customizing liquid to define the structure of the page.

GitHub Pages

All GitHub Pages websites are managed on GitHub infrastructure. GitHub uses Jekyll to transform your content into static websites and blogs. Each time we change files in GitHub it initiates a GitHub Action that rebuilds and publishes the site with Jekyll.

Preparing a Preview Site

In all development, it is recommended to test your code before deployment. The GitHub Pages development process is optimized by testing your development on your local machine, before committing files to GitHub. Use make from terminal to build local instance of GitHub pages.

Development Cycle. For GitHub pages, the tooling described below will support a development cycle, such as make-code-save-preview. In the development cycle, it is a requirement to preview work locally, before doing a VSCode commit to git. Preview functionality requires Python and Python libraries.

Deployment Cycle. In the deployment cycle, sync-github-action-review, it is a requirement to complete the development cycle before doing a VSCode sync. The sync triggers a GitHub repository update. The action starts with the Jekyll build to publish the website. Any step can have errors and will require you to do a review of GitHub Actions.

WSL and/or Ubuntu installation requirements

  • The result of these steps is Ubuntu tools to run the preview server. These procedures were created using jekyllrb.com
  • Run scripts in the scripts directory of the student repo: activate_ubuntu.sh. The expected name of the repository to run these scripts is the name of the repo, ie 'student'.

MacOs installation requirements

The result of these steps is MacOS tools to run the preview server. These procedures were created using jekyllrb.com. Run scripts in the scripts directory of the student repo: activate_macos.sh. The expected name of the repository to run these scripts is 'student'.

Preview

  • The result of these steps is the server running on: http://0.0.0.0:4100/teacher/. Regeneration messages will run in the terminal on any save. Press the Enter or Return key in the terminal at any time to enter commands.

  • Complete installation

bundle install
  • Run Server. This requires running terminal commands make, make stop, make clean, or make convert to manage the running server. Logging of details will appear in the terminal. A Makefile has been created in the project to support commands and start processes.

    • Start the preview server in the terminal The terminal output shows the server address. "Cmd" or "Ctl" click the http location to open the preview server in a browser. Example Server address message...

      Server address: http://0.0.0.0:4100/teacher/
      
      • Save on ".ipynb" or ".md" file activiates "regeneration". Refresh the browser to see updates. Example terminal message...
      Regenerating: 1 file(s) changed at 2023-07-31 06:54:32
          _notebooks/2024-01-04-cockpit-setup.ipynb
      
    • Terminal messages are generated from background processes. Click return or enter to obtain a prompt and use the terminal as needed for other tasks. Always return to the root of project cd ~/vscode/teacher for all "make" actions.

    • Stop the preview server, but leave constructed files in the project for your review.

      make stop
    • Stop the server and "clean" constructed files, this is the best choice when renaming files to eliminate potential duplicates in constructed files.

      make clean
    • Test notebook conversions, this is the best choice to see if IPYNB conversion is acting up.

      make convert

Metadata, also known as "front matter", is a set of key-value pairs that can provide additional information to GitHub Pages about .md and .ipynb files. This can and probably will be used in other file types (ie doc, pdf) if we add them to the system.

  • In the front matter, you can also define things like a title and description for the page. Additional front matter is defined to place content on the "Computer Science Lab Notebook" page. The courses: key will place data on a specific page with the nested week: placing data on a specific row on the page. The type: key in "front matter" will place the blog under the plans, hacks(ToDo), and tangibles columns.

  • In our files, the front matter is defined at the top of the page or the first markdown cell.

    • First, open one of the .md or .ipynb files already included in either your _posts|_notebooks folder.

    • In the .md file, you should notice something similar to this at the top of the page. To see this in your .ipynb files you will need to double-click the markdown cell at the top of the file.

    ---
    toc: true
    comments: false
    layout: post
    title: Daily Plan Sample
    description: Example Blog!!!  This shows planning and notes from hacks.
    type: plans
    courses: { csse: {week: 0} }
    ---
  • The front matter will always have '---' at the top and bottom to distinguish it and each key-value pair will be separated by a ':'.

  • Here we can modify things like the title and description.

  • In this project, IPYNB files are stored in the _notebooks folder. The MD files are stored in GitHub under the _posts folder.

  • Developers can make their own layouts by adding data to front matter and making custom layouts.

    • type. A value that will tell us which column this is going to appear under in a custom Time Box layout, these are subject to change according to owners interests: plans, ccc, collab.

    • courses. The courses page, in this case, the csse menu, and the week tells it what row (week) it will appear under that menu.