module: ensure 'node:'-only modules can access node_modules

This commit allows require() and import to search the
node_modules directories when importing a core module that
must have the node: scheme. This prevents these core modules
from shadowing userland modules with the same name but no
prefix.

PR-URL: nodejs/node#42430
Reviewed-By: Darshan Sen <[email protected]>
Reviewed-By: Antoine du Hamel <[email protected]>
Reviewed-By: Beth Griggs <[email protected]>
Reviewed-By: Richard Lau <[email protected]>

lib/internal/modules/cjs/loader.js

@@ -669,7 +669,8 @@ if (isWindows) {
 }
 
 Module._resolveLookupPaths = function(request, parent) {
-  if (NativeModule.canBeRequiredByUsers(request)) {
+  if (NativeModule.canBeRequiredByUsers(request) &&
+      NativeModule.canBeRequiredWithoutScheme(request)) {
     debug('looking for %j in []', request);
     return null;
   }
@@ -806,11 +807,8 @@ Module._load = function(request, parent, isMain) {
   }
 
   const mod = loadNativeModule(filename, request);
-  if (mod?.canBeRequiredByUsers) {
-    if (!NativeModule.canBeRequiredWithoutScheme(filename)) {
-      throw new ERR_UNKNOWN_BUILTIN_MODULE(filename);
-    }
-
+  if (mod?.canBeRequiredByUsers &&
+      NativeModule.canBeRequiredWithoutScheme(filename)) {
     return mod.exports;
   }
 
@@ -857,7 +855,8 @@ Module._load = function(request, parent, isMain) {
 
 Module._resolveFilename = function(request, parent, isMain, options) {
   if (StringPrototypeStartsWith(request, 'node:') ||
-      NativeModule.canBeRequiredByUsers(request)) {
+      (NativeModule.canBeRequiredByUsers(request) &&
+      NativeModule.canBeRequiredWithoutScheme(request))) {
     return request;
   }
 
@@ -1293,7 +1292,8 @@ Module._preloadModules = function(requests) {
 
 Module.syncBuiltinESMExports = function syncBuiltinESMExports() {
   for (const mod of NativeModule.map.values()) {
-    if (mod.canBeRequiredByUsers) {
+    if (mod.canBeRequiredByUsers &&
+        NativeModule.canBeRequiredWithoutScheme(mod.id)) {
       mod.syncExports();
     }
   }

lib/internal/modules/esm/loader.js

@@ -750,7 +750,8 @@ class ESMLoader {
           globalThis,
           // Param getBuiltin
           (builtinName) => {
-            if (NativeModule.canBeRequiredByUsers(builtinName)) {
+            if (NativeModule.canBeRequiredByUsers(builtinName) &&
+                NativeModule.canBeRequiredWithoutScheme(builtinName)) {
               return require(builtinName);
             }
             throw new ERR_INVALID_ARG_VALUE('builtinName', builtinName);

lib/internal/modules/esm/resolve.js

@@ -57,7 +57,6 @@ const {
   ERR_PACKAGE_PATH_NOT_EXPORTED,
   ERR_UNSUPPORTED_DIR_IMPORT,
   ERR_NETWORK_IMPORT_DISALLOWED,
-  ERR_UNKNOWN_BUILTIN_MODULE,
   ERR_UNSUPPORTED_ESM_URL_SCHEME,
 } = require('internal/errors').codes;
 const { Module: CJSModule } = require('internal/modules/cjs/loader');
@@ -888,11 +887,8 @@ function parsePackageName(specifier, base) {
  * @returns {URL}
  */
 function packageResolve(specifier, base, conditions) {
-  if (NativeModule.canBeRequiredByUsers(specifier)) {
-    if (!NativeModule.canBeRequiredWithoutScheme(specifier)) {
-      throw new ERR_UNKNOWN_BUILTIN_MODULE(specifier);
-    }
-
+  if (NativeModule.canBeRequiredByUsers(specifier) &&
+      NativeModule.canBeRequiredWithoutScheme(specifier)) {
     return new URL('node:' + specifier);
   }
 
@@ -1076,7 +1072,8 @@ function checkIfDisallowedImport(specifier, parsed, parsedParentURL) {
 
         return { url: parsed.href };
       }
-      if (NativeModule.canBeRequiredByUsers(specifier)) {
+      if (NativeModule.canBeRequiredByUsers(specifier) &&
+          NativeModule.canBeRequiredWithoutScheme(specifier)) {
         throw new ERR_NETWORK_IMPORT_DISALLOWED(
           specifier,
           parsedParentURL,

test/parallel/test-runner-import-no-scheme.js

@@ -1,15 +1,51 @@
 'use strict';
 const common = require('../common');
+const tmpdir = require('../common/tmpdir');
 const assert = require('assert');
+const { spawnSync } = require('child_process');
+const fs = require('fs');
+const path = require('path');
+const { createRequire } = require('module');
 
 assert.throws(
   () => require('test'),
-  common.expectsError({ code: 'ERR_UNKNOWN_BUILTIN_MODULE' }),
+  common.expectsError({ code: 'MODULE_NOT_FOUND' }),
 );
 
 (async () => {
   await assert.rejects(
     async () => import('test'),
-    common.expectsError({ code: 'ERR_UNKNOWN_BUILTIN_MODULE' }),
+    common.expectsError({ code: 'ERR_MODULE_NOT_FOUND' }),
   );
 })().then(common.mustCall());
+
+assert.throws(
+  () => require.resolve('test'),
+  common.expectsError({ code: 'MODULE_NOT_FOUND' }),
+);
+
+// Verify that files in node_modules can be resolved.
+tmpdir.refresh();
+
+const packageRoot = path.join(tmpdir.path, 'node_modules', 'test');
+const indexFile = path.join(packageRoot, 'index.js');
+
+fs.mkdirSync(packageRoot, { recursive: true });
+fs.writeFileSync(indexFile, 'module.exports = { marker: 1 };');
+
+function test(argv) {
+  const child = spawnSync(process.execPath, argv, { cwd: tmpdir.path });
+  assert.strictEqual(child.status, 0);
+  assert.strictEqual(child.stdout.toString().trim(), '{ marker: 1 }');
+}
+
+test(['-e', 'console.log(require("test"))']);
+test(['-e', 'import("test").then(m=>console.log(m.default))']);
+test(['--input-type=module', '-e', 'import test from "test";console.log(test)']);
+test(['--input-type=module', '-e', 'console.log((await import("test")).default)']);
+
+{
+  const dummyFile = path.join(tmpdir.path, 'file.js');
+  const require = createRequire(dummyFile);
+  assert.strictEqual(require.resolve('test'), indexFile);
+}