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--- | ||
title: OpenFeature Ruby SDK | ||
slug: ruby | ||
sidebar_label: Ruby | ||
--- | ||
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<!-- | ||
This content has been automatically generated from ruby-sdk. | ||
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Edits should be made here: https://github.com/open-feature/ruby-sdk | ||
Once a repo has been updated, docs can be generated by running: yarn update:sdk-docs | ||
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Last updated at Thu Aug 08 2024 08:53:36 GMT-0400 (Eastern Daylight Time) | ||
--> | ||
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<p align="center" class="github-badges"> | ||
<a href="https://github.com/open-feature/spec/releases/tag/v0.8.0"> | ||
<img alt="Specification" src="https://img.shields.io/static/v1?label=specification&message=v0.8.0&color=yellow&style=for-the-badge" /> | ||
</a> | ||
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<a href="https://github.com/open-feature/ruby-sdk/releases/tag/v0.4.0"> | ||
<img alt="Release" src="https://img.shields.io/static/v1?label=release&message=v0.4.0&color=blue&style=for-the-badge" /> | ||
</a> | ||
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<br/> | ||
<a href="https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/projects/9337"> | ||
<img alt="CII Best Practices" src="https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/projects/9337/badge" /> | ||
</a> | ||
</p> | ||
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## Quick start | ||
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### Requirements | ||
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| Supported Ruby Version | OS | | ||
| ------------ | --------------------- | | ||
| Ruby 3.1.4 | Windows, MacOS, Linux | | ||
| Ruby 3.2.3 | Windows, MacOS, Linux | | ||
| Ruby 3.3.0 | Windows, MacOS, Linux | | ||
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### Install | ||
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Install the gem and add to the application's Gemfile by executing: | ||
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```sh | ||
bundle add openfeature-sdk | ||
``` | ||
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If bundler is not being used to manage dependencies, install the gem by executing: | ||
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```sh | ||
gem install openfeature-sdk | ||
``` | ||
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### Usage | ||
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```ruby | ||
require 'open_feature/sdk' | ||
require 'json' # For JSON.dump | ||
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# API Initialization and configuration | ||
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OpenFeature::SDK.configure do |config| | ||
# your provider of choice, which will be used as the default provider | ||
config.set_provider(OpenFeature::SDK::Provider::InMemoryProvider.new( | ||
{ | ||
"flag1" => true, | ||
"flag2" => 1 | ||
} | ||
)) | ||
end | ||
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# Create a client | ||
client = OpenFeature::SDK.build_client | ||
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# fetching boolean value feature flag | ||
bool_value = client.fetch_boolean_value(flag_key: 'boolean_flag', default_value: false) | ||
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# a details method is also available for more information about the flag evaluation | ||
# see `ResolutionDetails` for more info | ||
bool_details = client.fetch_boolean_details(flag_key: 'boolean_flag', default_value: false) == | ||
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# fetching string value feature flag | ||
string_value = client.fetch_string_value(flag_key: 'string_flag', default_value: false) | ||
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# fetching number value feature flag | ||
float_value = client.fetch_number_value(flag_key: 'number_value', default_value: 1.0) | ||
integer_value = client.fetch_number_value(flag_key: 'number_value', default_value: 1) | ||
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# get an object value | ||
object = client.fetch_object_value(flag_key: 'object_value', default_value: JSON.dump({ name: 'object'})) | ||
``` | ||
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## Features | ||
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| Status | Features | Description | | ||
| ------ | --------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | ||
| ✅ | [Providers](#providers) | Integrate with a commercial, open source, or in-house feature management tool. | | ||
| ✅ | [Targeting](#targeting) | Contextually-aware flag evaluation using [evaluation context](/docs/reference/concepts/evaluation-context). | | ||
| ⚠️ | [Hooks](#hooks) | Add functionality to various stages of the flag evaluation life-cycle. | | ||
| ❌ | [Logging](#logging) | Integrate with popular logging packages. | | ||
| ✅ | [Domains](#domains) | Logically bind clients with providers. | | ||
| ❌ | [Eventing](#eventing) | React to state changes in the provider or flag management system. | | ||
| ⚠️ | [Shutdown](#shutdown) | Gracefully clean up a provider during application shutdown. | | ||
| ❌ | [Transaction Context Propagation](#transaction-context-propagation) | Set a specific [evaluation context](/docs/reference/concepts/evaluation-context) for a transaction (e.g. an HTTP request or a thread) | | ||
| ⚠️ | [Extending](#extending) | Extend OpenFeature with custom providers and hooks. | | ||
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<sub>Implemented: ✅ | In-progress: ⚠️ | Not implemented yet: ❌</sub> | ||
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### Providers | ||
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[Providers](/docs/reference/concepts/provider) are an abstraction between a flag management system and the OpenFeature SDK. | ||
Look [here](/ecosystem?instant_search%5BrefinementList%5D%5Btype%5D%5B0%5D=Provider&instant_search%5BrefinementList%5D%5Btechnology%5D%5B0%5D=Ruby) for a complete list of available providers. | ||
If the provider you're looking for hasn't been created yet, see the [develop a provider](#develop-a-provider) section to learn how to build it yourself. | ||
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Once you've added a provider as a dependency, it can be registered with OpenFeature like this: | ||
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```ruby | ||
OpenFeature::SDK.configure do |config| | ||
# your provider of choice, which will be used as the default provider | ||
config.set_provider(OpenFeature::SDK::Provider::InMemoryProvider.new( | ||
{ | ||
"v2_enabled" => true, | ||
} | ||
)) | ||
end | ||
``` | ||
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In some situations, it may be beneficial to register multiple providers in the same application. | ||
This is possible using [domains](#domains), which is covered in more detail below. | ||
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### Targeting | ||
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Sometimes, the value of a flag must consider some dynamic criteria about the application or user, such as the user's location, IP, email address, or the server's location. | ||
In OpenFeature, we refer to this as [targeting](/specification/glossary#targeting). | ||
If the flag management system you're using supports targeting, you can provide the input data using the [evaluation context](/docs/reference/concepts/evaluation-context). | ||
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```ruby | ||
OpenFeature::SDK.configure do |config| | ||
# you can set a global evaluation context here | ||
config.evaluation_context = OpenFeature::SDK::EvaluationContext.new("host" => "myhost.com") | ||
end | ||
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# Evaluation context can be set on a client as well | ||
client_with_context = OpenFeature::SDK.build_client( | ||
evaluation_context: OpenFeature::SDK::EvaluationContext.new("controller_name" => "admin") | ||
) | ||
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# Invocation evaluation context can also be passed in during flag evaluation. | ||
# During flag evaluation, invocation context takes precedence over client context | ||
# which takes precedence over API (aka global) context. | ||
bool_value = client.fetch_boolean_value( | ||
flag_key: 'boolean_flag', | ||
default_value: false, | ||
evaluation_context: OpenFeature::SDK::EvaluationContext.new("is_friday" => true) | ||
) | ||
``` | ||
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### Hooks | ||
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Coming Soon! [Issue available](https://github.com/open-feature/ruby-sdk/issues/52) to be worked on. | ||
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<!-- [Hooks](/docs/reference/concepts/hooks) allow for custom logic to be added at well-defined points of the flag evaluation life-cycle. | ||
Look [here](/ecosystem/?instant_search%5BrefinementList%5D%5Btype%5D%5B0%5D=Hook&instant_search%5BrefinementList%5D%5Btechnology%5D%5B0%5D=Ruby) for a complete list of available hooks. | ||
If the hook you're looking for hasn't been created yet, see the [develop a hook](#develop-a-hook) section to learn how to build it yourself. | ||
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Once you've added a hook as a dependency, it can be registered at the global, client, or flag invocation level. --> | ||
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### Logging | ||
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Coming Soon! [Issue available](https://github.com/open-feature/ruby-sdk/issues/148) to work on. | ||
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### Domains | ||
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Clients can be assigned to a domain. A domain is a logical identifier which can be used to associate clients with a particular provider. | ||
If a domain has no associated provider, the default provider is used. | ||
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```ruby | ||
OpenFeature::SDK.configure do |config| | ||
config.set_provider(OpenFeature::SDK::Provider::NoOpProvider.new, domain: "legacy_flags") | ||
end | ||
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# Create a client for a different domain, this will use the provider assigned to that domain | ||
legacy_flag_client = OpenFeature::SDK.build_client(domain: "legacy_flags") | ||
``` | ||
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### Eventing | ||
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Coming Soon! [Issue available](https://github.com/open-feature/ruby-sdk/issues/51) to be worked on. | ||
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<!-- Events allow you to react to state changes in the provider or underlying flag management system, such as flag definition changes, provider readiness, or error conditions. | ||
Initialization events (`PROVIDER_READY` on success, `PROVIDER_ERROR` on failure) are dispatched for every provider. | ||
Some providers support additional events, such as `PROVIDER_CONFIGURATION_CHANGED`. | ||
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Please refer to the documentation of the provider you're using to see what events are supported. --> | ||
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### Shutdown | ||
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Coming Soon! [Issue available](https://github.com/open-feature/ruby-sdk/issues/149) to be worked on. | ||
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<!-- TODO The OpenFeature API provides a close function to perform a cleanup of all registered providers. | ||
This should only be called when your application is in the process of shutting down. | ||
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```ruby | ||
class MyProvider | ||
def shutdown | ||
# Perform any shutdown/reclamation steps with flag management system here | ||
# Return value is ignored | ||
end | ||
end | ||
``` --> | ||
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### Transaction Context Propagation | ||
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Coming Soon! [Issue available](https://github.com/open-feature/ruby-sdk/issues/150) to be worked on. | ||
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<!-- Transaction context is a container for transaction-specific evaluation context (e.g. user id, user agent, IP). | ||
Transaction context can be set where specific data is available (e.g. an auth service or request handler) and by using the transaction context propagator it will automatically be applied to all flag evaluations within a transaction (e.g. a request or thread). --> | ||
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## Extending | ||
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### Develop a provider | ||
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To develop a provider, you need to create a new project and include the OpenFeature SDK as a dependency. | ||
This can be a new repository or included in [the existing contrib repository](https://github.com/open-feature/ruby-sdk-contrib) available under the OpenFeature organization. | ||
You’ll then need to write the provider by implementing the `Provider` duck. | ||
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```ruby | ||
class MyProvider | ||
def init | ||
# Perform any initialization steps with flag management system here | ||
# Return value is ignored | ||
# **Note** The OpenFeature spec defines a lifecycle method called `initialize` to be called when a new provider is set. | ||
# To avoid conflicting with the Ruby `initialize` method, this method should be named `init` when creating a provider. | ||
end | ||
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def shutdown | ||
# Perform any shutdown/reclamation steps with flag management system here | ||
# Return value is ignored | ||
end | ||
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def fetch_boolean_value(flag_key:, default_value:, evaluation_context: nil) | ||
# Retrieve a boolean value from provider source | ||
end | ||
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def fetch_string_value(flag_key:, default_value:, evaluation_context: nil) | ||
# Retrieve a string value from provider source | ||
end | ||
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def fetch_number_value(flag_key:, default_value:, evaluation_context: nil) | ||
# Retrieve a numeric value from provider source | ||
end | ||
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def fetch_integer_value(flag_key:, default_value:, evaluation_context: nil) | ||
# Retrieve a integer value from provider source | ||
end | ||
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def fetch_float_value(flag_key:, default_value:, evaluation_context: nil) | ||
# Retrieve a float value from provider source | ||
end | ||
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def fetch_object_value(flag_key:, default_value:, evaluation_context: nil) | ||
# Retrieve a hash value from provider source | ||
end | ||
end | ||
``` | ||
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> Built a new provider? [Let us know](https://github.com/open-feature/openfeature.dev/issues/new?assignees=&labels=provider&projects=&template=document-provider.yaml&title=%5BProvider%5D%3A+) so we can add it to the docs! | ||
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### Develop a hook | ||
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Coming Soon! [Issue available](https://github.com/open-feature/ruby-sdk/issues/52) to be worked on. | ||
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<!-- To develop a hook, you need to create a new project and include the OpenFeature SDK as a dependency. | ||
This can be a new repository or included in [the existing contrib repository](https://github.com/open-feature/ruby-sdk-contrib) available under the OpenFeature organization. | ||
Implement your own hook by conforming to the `Hook interface`. | ||
To satisfy the interface, all methods (`Before`/`After`/`Finally`/`Error`) need to be defined. | ||
To avoid defining empty functions, make use of the `UnimplementedHook` struct (which already implements all the empty functions). --> | ||
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import { SDK } from '.'; | ||
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export const Ruby: SDK = { | ||
name: 'Ruby', | ||
filename: 'ruby', | ||
slug: 'ruby', | ||
category: 'Server', | ||
repo: 'ruby-sdk', | ||
branch: 'main', | ||
logoKey: 'ruby-no-fill.svg', | ||
technology: 'Ruby', | ||
href: '/docs/reference/technologies/server/ruby', | ||
}; |
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