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Merge pull request #587 from ChHaeni/develop
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Update user help text
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zaucker authored Jul 25, 2023
2 parents cfcd165 + 486ebfe commit d7ebade
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6 changes: 3 additions & 3 deletions share/Models/version6/Application/Slurry/Applrate.nhd
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -67,11 +67,11 @@ taxonomy = Application::Slurry::Applrate
Application rate, mean volume of slurry applied on a ha per deployment.
++help
+++en
<p>Standard value for Switzerland: 30 m<sup>3</sup></p>
<p>Standard value for Switzerland: 25 m<sup>3</sup></p>
+++de
<p>Vorschlag für Standardwert: 30 m<sup>3</sup></p>
<p>Vorschlag für Standardwert: 25 m<sup>3</sup></p>
+++fr
<p>Proposition de valeur standard: 30 m<sup>3</sup></p>
<p>Proposition de valeur standard: 25 m<sup>3</sup></p>
?endif

*** technical ***
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6 changes: 3 additions & 3 deletions share/Models/version6/Application/Slurry/Cfermented.nhd
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Expand Up @@ -33,11 +33,11 @@ taxonomy = Application::Slurry::Cfermented
<p>Standard value for Switzerland: 0%</p>
+++de
<p>Anteil der auf dem Betrieb produzierten Gülle, welche nach der Vergärung in einer Biogasanlage als Gärgülle ausgebracht wird. Gärgülle: Gesamtsubstrat nach der Vergärung von Material landwirtschaftlicher Herkunft plus maximal 20% Material nicht-landwirtschaftlicher Herkunft (Frischsubstanz).</p>
<p>Agridea, BLW. 2010. Wegleitung Suisse-Bilanz. Auflage 1.8, April 2010. Agridea, Lindau. Bundesamt für Landwirtschaft, BLW, Bern.</p>
<p>Agridea, BLW. 2020. Wegleitung Suisse-Bilanz. Auflage 1.16. Agridea, Lindau. Bundesamt für Landwirtschaft, BLW, Bern.</p>
<p>Vorschlag für Standardwert: 0%</p>
+++fr
<p>Part de lisier produit sur l'exploitation et épandu en tant que lisier issu de digestion après avoir passé dans une installation de biogaz. Lisier issu de digestion: ensemble des substrats après la méthanisation de produits d'origine agricole comportant au plus 20% MF (matière fraîche) de produits d'origine non agricole. </p>
<p>Agridea, OFAG. 2010. Guide Suisse-Bilanz. Edition 1.8, avril 2010. Agridea, Lindau. Office fédéral de l'agriculture OFAG , Berne.</p>
<p>Agridea, OFAG. 2020. Guide Suisse-Bilanz. Edition 1.16. Agridea, Lindau. Office fédéral de l'agriculture OFAG , Berne.</p>
<p>Proposition de valeur standard: 0%</p>


Expand All @@ -54,4 +54,4 @@ taxonomy = Application::Slurry::Cfermented
++description
Share of fermented slurry.
++formula
In(fermented_slurry)/100;
In(fermented_slurry)/100;
5 changes: 3 additions & 2 deletions share/Models/version6/Livestock/DairyCow.nhd
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Expand Up @@ -6,10 +6,11 @@ instances = multi
gui = Livestock::DairyCow,Tierhaltung::Milchkühe,Production animale::Vâches laitières,Livestock::Dairy cows

+short
annual emission
Collects the annual emission of NH3 and the N flux for dairy cows.

+ description
XXX
This process summarizes the annual emission of NH3 for dairy cows.
from housing, yard and grazing. Further it summarizes the annual N flux from housing and yard to the storage for dairy cows.

*** input ***

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56 changes: 20 additions & 36 deletions share/Models/version6/Livestock/DairyCow/Excretion.nhd
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Expand Up @@ -11,32 +11,14 @@ milk yield and the feed ration.

+description

This process calculates the annual N excretion (total N and Nsol (urea plus
measured total ammoniacal nitrogen)) of a number of dairy cows as a
function of the milk yield and the supplied feed ration. Nitrogen
surpluses from increased nitrogen uptake are primarily excreted as
Nsol in the urine. Eighty percent of the increased N excretion is
therefore added to the Nsol fraction.

The standard N excretion was taken from the official Swiss fertilizer
guidelines. These values were compiled on the basis of official
feeding recommendations (RAP 1999) by a group of feeding experts under
the lead of H. Menzi. Even though the methodology used is not
documented in detail, it was well known to the authors of DYNAMO.
This process calculates the annual N excretion (total N and TAN (Total Ammoniacal Nitrogen) of a number of dairy cows as a function of the milk yield and the supplied feed ration. Nitrogen surpluses from increased nitrogen uptake are primarily excreted as TAN in the urine.

\subsubsection{References:}

Burgos SA, Robinson PH, Fadel JG, DePeters EJ 2005. Ammonia volatilization
potential: Prediction of urinary urea nitrogen output on lactating dairy
cows. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 111:261-269.
The standard N excretion was taken from the PRIF 2017 (Richner et al., 2017; PRIF: Principles of Agricultural Crop Fertilisation in Switzerland).

Peterson SO, Sommer SG, Aaes O, Soegaard K 1998. Ammonia losses from urine and
dung of grazing cattle: effect of N intake. Atmospheric environment
32:295-300.
\subsubsection{References:}

RAP 1999. Fütterungsempfehlungen und Nährwerttabelle für Wiederkäuer. 4. Überarbeitete Auflage, 327p, Landwirtschaftliche Lehrmittelzentrale, Zollikofen.
Richner, W., Flisch, R., Mayer, J., Schlegel, P., Zähner, M., Menzi, H., 2017. 4/ Eigenschaften und Anwendung von Düngern, in: Richner, W., Sinaj, S. (Eds.), Grundlagen für die Düngung landwirtschaftlicher Kulturen in der Schweiz / GRUD 2017. Agrarforschung Schweiz 8 (6) Spezialpublikation, pp. 4/1-4/24.

Flisch R, Sinaj S, Charles R, Richner W 2009. Grundlagen für die die Düngung im Acker- und Futterbau. Agrarforschung 16(2).

*** input ***

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -64,7 +46,7 @@ Flisch R, Sinaj S, Charles R, Richner W 2009. Grundlagen für die die Düngung i
+++de
<p>Für Milchkühe sind keine Unterkategorien vorgesehen.</p>
+++fr
<p><Für Milchkühe sind keine Unterkategorien vorgesehen./p>
<p><Il n'y a pas de sous-catégories pour les vaches laitières./p>

+animals
type = float
Expand All @@ -84,7 +66,7 @@ Flisch R, Sinaj S, Charles R, Richner W 2009. Grundlagen für die die Düngung i
+++de
<p>Tatsächliche Anzahl Tiere im Stall.</p>
+++fr
<p>Nombre effectif d'animaux dans la stabulation.</p>
<p>Nombre effectif d'animaux dans l'étable.</p>

+dimensioning_barn
type = float
Expand All @@ -108,7 +90,7 @@ Flisch R, Sinaj S, Charles R, Richner W 2009. Grundlagen für die die Düngung i
<p>Bei Auswahl "Standard" wird die Anzahl Tierplätze im Stall der eingegebenen Anzahl Tiere gleichgesetzt.</p>
+++fr
<p>Pour les stabulations libres: mentionner toutes les places accessibles aux animaux. Le nombre de places dans l'étable peut être supérieur au cheptel actuel, dans la perspective d'un agrandissement futur de l'exploitation p.ex. Dans les stabulations libres, un nombre de places supérieur au nombre d'animaux signifie une augmentation de la surface souillée par animal. Au contraire, dans les stabulations entravées, un nombre de places supérieur au nombre d'animaux ne conduit pas à une augmentation de la surface souillée par animal, vu que ces places libres ne sont pas accessibles aux animaux. </p>
<p>Si "Standard" est introduisé, la valeur du nombre d'animaux est utilisée.</p>
<p>Si "Standard" est sélectionné, la valeur du nombre d'animaux est utilisée.</p>

?if !Kantonal_LU
+inp_n_excretion
Expand All @@ -131,7 +113,7 @@ Flisch R, Sinaj S, Charles R, Richner W 2009. Grundlagen für die die Düngung i
nitrogen excretion according to PRIF 2017 is applied (Richner
et al., 2017) is applied (PRIF: Principles of Agricultural Crop
Fertilisation in Switzerland). If a number is entered, a value
for the nitrogen excretion can be selected by the user.</p>
for the nitrogen excretion can be selected by the user. This option applies for cases for which the nitrogen excretion can be optained from e.g. a feeding model.</p>
<p>Richner, W., Flisch, R., Mayer, J., Schlegel, P., Zähner,
M., Menzi, H., 2017. 4/ Eigenschaften und Anwendung von
Düngern, in: Richner, W., Sinaj, S. (Eds.), Grundlagen für
Expand All @@ -141,18 +123,18 @@ Flisch R, Sinaj S, Charles R, Richner W 2009. Grundlagen für die die Düngung i
+++de
<p>Bei Eingabe <b>Standard</b> wird der Richtwert für die Stickstoffausscheidung gemäss GRUD
2017 (Richner et al., 2017) verwendet. Bei Eingabe einer Zahl kann der Wert für die
Stickstoffausscheidung selbst gewählt werden.</p>
Stickstoffausscheidung selbst gewählt werden. Diese Option ist für Fälle gedacht, in denen die Stickstoffausscheidung beispielsweise aus einem Fütterungsmodell bekannt ist.</p>
<p>Richner, W., Flisch, R., Mayer, J., Schlegel, P., Zähner,
M., Menzi, H., 2017. 4/ Eigenschaften und Anwendung von
Düngern, in: Richner, W., Sinaj, S. (Eds.), Grundlagen für
die Düngung landwirtschaftlicher Kulturen in der Schweiz /
GRUD 2017. Agrarforschung Schweiz 8 (6) Spezialpublikation,
pp. 4/1-4/23.</p>
+++fr
<p>Si "Standard" est introduisé, la valeur de référence pour
<p>Si "Standard" est sélectionné, la valeur de référence pour
les excrétions azotées d'après PRIF 2017 (Richner et al., 2017)
est utilisée (PRIF: « Principes de la fertilisation des
cultures agricoles en Suisse » ). Si un nombre est introduisé
cultures agricoles en Suisse » ). Si un nombre est saisi
une valeur pour les excrétions azotées peut être déterminée par
l'utilisateur/-trice.</p>
<p>Richner, W., Flisch, R., Mayer, J., Schlegel, P., Zähner,
Expand All @@ -178,11 +160,14 @@ Flisch R, Sinaj S, Charles R, Richner W 2009. Grundlagen für die die Düngung i
TAN fraction of the annual standard N excretion
++help
+++en
<p>If "Standard" is selected ...</p>
<p>If "Standard" is selected the proportion of TAN in the excretions of the dairy cows is calculaded according to the Agrammon model. If a number is entered, a value
for the proportion of TAN in the excretion can be selected by the user. This option applies for cases for which the proportion of TAN in the excretions can be optained from e.g. a feeding model.</p>
+++de
<p>Bei Eingabe <b>Standard</b> wird ...</p>
<p>Bei Eingabe <b>Standard</b> wird der Anteil von TAN in den Ausscheidungen der Milchkühe wie vom Modell Agrammon vorgegeben festgelegt. Bei Eingabe einer Zahl kann der Wert für den
Anteil von TAN in den Ausscheidungen selbst gewählt werden. Diese Option ist für Fälle gedacht, in denen der Anteil von TAN in den Ausscheidungen beispielsweise aus einem Fütterungsmodell bekannt ist.</p>
+++fr
<p>Si "Standard" est introduisé, la valeur de ...</p>
<p>Si <b>Standard</b> est sélectionné, le pourcentage de TAN issu des excrétions des vâches laitières est utilisé comme défini par le modèle Agrammon. Si un nombre est saisi, une valeur pour la proportion de TAN
dans les excrétions peut être déterminée par l'utilisateur/-trice. Cette option est destinée aux cas où la proportion de TAN dans les excréments est connue, par exemple à partir d'un modèle d'alimentation.</p>

?endif

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -211,23 +196,22 @@ Flisch R, Sinaj S, Charles R, Richner W 2009. Grundlagen für die die Düngung i
fr = kg N/an
++description
Annual standard N excretion for a dairy cow according to
Flisch et al. (2009).
Richner et al. (2017).

+share_Nsol
value = 0.55
++units
en = -
++description
Nsol content of excreta. Derived from e.g.
Peterson et al. (1998) or Burgos et al. (2005).
TAN content of excreta.

+feed_influence_on_Nsol
value = 1
++units
en = kg Nsol/kg N
++description
Proportion of N (calculated from feed ration correction) excreted as
Nsol. Derived from e.g. Peterson et al. (1998).
TAN.

*** external ***

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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -11,10 +11,7 @@ taxonomy = Livestock::DairyCow::Excretion::CConcentrates
+description

This formula takes into account the amount of concentrates used per cow during the winter and summer feeding period. The correction is based on the fact that concentrates (grains) can specifically balance the energy to protein ratio, thus reducing the crude protein.


\subsubsection{References:}
Flückiger E 1989. Stickstoff- und Mineralstoffumsatz von Milchkühen in Abhängigkeit von Rationentyp und Produktionsphase unter besonderer Berücksichtigung umweltrelevanter Aspekte. Diss ETH Nr 8865.




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5 changes: 3 additions & 2 deletions share/Models/version6/Livestock/DairyCow/Excretion/CFeed.nhd
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -13,9 +13,10 @@ and type of concentrates used.

+description

This process accounts for the fact, that special rations can result in higher or lower N excretions as compared to standard excretions from Flisch et al. (2009). A differentiated consideration of the duration of the summer and winter feeding period according to farm location (altitude etc.) is possible but was not implemented for the emission inventory.
This process accounts for the fact, that special rations can result in higher or lower N excretions as compared to standard excretions from Richner et al. (2017). A differentiated consideration of the duration of the summer and winter feeding period according to farm location (altitude etc.) is possible but was not implemented for the emission inventory.
\subsubsection{References:}
Flisch R, Sinaj S, Charles R, Richner W 2009. Grundlagen für die die Düngung im Acker- und Futterbau. Agrarforschung 16(2).
Richner, W., Flisch, R., Mayer, J., Schlegel, P., Zähner, M., Menzi, H., 2017. 4/ Eigenschaften und Anwendung von Düngern, in: Richner, W., Sinaj, S. (Eds.), Grundlagen für die Düngung landwirtschaftlicher Kulturen in der Schweiz / GRUD 2017. Agrarforschung Schweiz 8 (6) Spezialpublikation, pp. 4/1-4/24.



*** input ***
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -11,28 +11,8 @@ cow as a function of the summer feed ration.

+description

This process calculates the correction factor for N excretion during
the summer feeding period as compared to the standard excretion
values of Walther et al. (2001). The average feed ration considered
for the standard excretion presented in Walther et al. (2001) was
calculated as average of four summer and four winter standard
rations using dsummer and dwinter mentioned above. To calculate the
N excretion of farm-specific summer rations, excretions were
calculated with the same model used by the authors of Walther et al.
(2001) (based on official feeing recommendations (RAP 1999)) using
proportions of the specific feed typically used on farms (expert
assumptions). No correction was considered for grass and grass
silage, because grass is used by virtually all farms during the
summer feeding period und because the crude protein content of grass
silage is not much lower than that of grass. The thus calculated
summer excretions were then expressed as % of average excretions.

\subsubsection{References:}

RAP 1999. Fütterungsempfehlungen und Nährwerttabellen für
Wiederkäuer. 4. überarbeitete Auflage. LMZ Zollikofen.
Walther U, Ryser JP, Flisch R (Eds.) 2001. Grundlagen für die Düngung im Acker-
und Futterbau 2001. Agrarforschung 8:1-80.
Computes the correction factor for the annual N excretion of a dairy
cow as a function of the summer feed ration.


*** input ***
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -11,26 +11,8 @@ cow as a function of the winter feed ration.

+description

This process calculates the correction factor for the N excretion
during the winter feeding period as compared to the standard excretion
values of Walther et al. (2001). The average feed ration considered for
the standard excretion presented in Walther et al. (2001) was
calculated as average of four summer and four winter standard rations
using dsummer and dwinter mentioned above. To calculate the N
excretion of farm-specific winter rations, excretions were calculated
with the same model used by the authors of Walther et al. (2001) (based
on official feeding recommendations (RAP 1999)) using proportions of
the specific feed typically used on farms (expert assumptions). No
correction was considered for hay, because hay is used by virtually
all farms during the winter feeding period. The thus calculated winter
excretions were then expressed as % of average excretions.

\subsubsection{References:}

RAP 1999. Fütterungsempfehlungen und Nährwerttabellen für
Wiederkäuer. 4. überarbeitete Auflage. LMZ Zollikofen.
Walther U,Ryser JP, Flisch R (Eds.) 2001. Grundlagen für die Düngung im Acker-
und Futterbau 2001. Agrarforschung 8:1-80.
Computes the correction factor for the annual N excretion of a dairy
cow as a function of the winter feed ration.


*** input ***
Expand Down
6 changes: 3 additions & 3 deletions share/Models/version6/Livestock/DairyCow/Excretion/CMilk.nhd
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -11,10 +11,10 @@ cow as a function of the milk yield.

+description

This process describes the relationship between the milk yield and the N excretion. While the N excretion decreases by 10% per 1000 kg less milk yield below the standard milk yield, nitrogen excretion increases by 5% per 1000 kg more milk yield above the standard milk yield. This correction factor was taken from GRUDAF 2009. It was originally derived from excretion calculations for different milk yields ranging from 4000 to 10000 kg year-1. The lower increase of the nitrogen excretion above 6500 kg results from the increasing proportion of concentrate necessary to cover the energy requirement for yields above 6500 kg. It is thus increasingly possible to reduce the unbalance of energy and protein existing in virtually all rations with a high proportion of roughage.
This process describes the relationship between the milk yield and the N excretion. While the N excretion decreases by 5% per 1000 kg less milk yield below the standard milk yield, nitrogen excretion increases by 5% per 1000 kg more milk yield above the standard milk yield. This correction factor was taken from GRUD 2017. It was originally derived from excretion calculations for different milk yields ranging from 4000 to 10000 kg year-1. The lower increase of the nitrogen excretion above 7500 kg results from the increasing proportion of concentrate necessary to cover the energy requirement for yields above 7500 kg. It is thus increasingly possible to reduce the unbalance of energy and protein existing in virtually all rations with a high proportion of roughage.
\subsubsection{References:}
Flisch R, Sinaj S, Charles R, Richner W (Eds.) 2009. Grundlagen für die die Düngung im
Acker- und Futterbau 2009 (GRUDAF), Agrarforschung 16.2.
Richner, W., Flisch, R., Mayer, J., Schlegel, P., Zähner, M., Menzi, H., 2017. 4/ Eigenschaften und Anwendung von Düngern, in: Richner, W., Sinaj, S. (Eds.), Grundlagen für die Düngung landwirtschaftlicher Kulturen in der Schweiz / GRUD 2017. Agrarforschung Schweiz 8 (6) Spezialpublikation, pp. 4/1-4/24.



*** input ***
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