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pzjp authored Mar 4, 2025
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6 changes: 3 additions & 3 deletions spaces/S000134/README.md
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- wikipedia: Hedgehog_space
name: Hedgehog space
---
If $d$ is the usual metric on $\mathbb{R}^2$, the radial metric $r$ is defined by:
If $d_e$ is the usual metric on $\mathbb{R}^2$, the radial metric $r$ is defined by:

$r(x,y) = \begin{cases}
d(x,y), & x \text{ and } y \text{ colinear with } \vec 0\\
d(x,\vec 0) + d(y,\vec 0), & \text{otherwise.}
d_e(x,y), & x \text{ and } y \text{ are colinear with } \vec 0\\
d_e(x,\vec 0) + d_e(y,\vec 0), & \text{otherwise.}
\end{cases}$

Defined as counterexample #140 ("The Radial Metric")
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18 changes: 18 additions & 0 deletions spaces/S000134/properties/P000042.md
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---
space: S000134
property: P000042
value: true
refs:
- doi: 10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9_6
name: Counterexamples in Topology
---

Every open half line emanating from the origin is
isometric to {S25}
and {S25|P42}.

It remains to show that the origin admits a local base of path connected neighbourhoods.

A ball centered at zero $B_r(\vec 0, \varepsilon)$ coincides with the Euclidean ball. Every
point $\vec x\in B_r(\vec 0, \varepsilon)$ can be joined with the origin
by a path $t\mapsto (1-t)\vec x$.
11 changes: 0 additions & 11 deletions spaces/S000134/properties/P000043.md

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10 changes: 8 additions & 2 deletions spaces/S000134/properties/P000055.md
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name: Counterexamples in Topology
---

Asserted in the General Reference Chart for space #140 in
{{doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9_6}}.
The metric $r$ is complete.
Every line passing through the origin is isometric to {S25},
hence a Cauchy sequence eventually contained in such a line has a limit by completeness
of the Euclidean metric.

Assume $(x_n)$ is a Cauchy sequence not contained in a line, i.e. for
every $n$ there exists $n'>n$ such that $x_n$ and $x_{n'}$ are not colinear with $\vec 0$.
Then $r(x_n,x_{n'}) = d_e(x_n,\vec 0)+d_e(x_{n'},\vec 0)\geq r(x_n,\vec 0)$. The assumption $r(x_n,x_m)\to 0$ (for $n,m\to \infty$) implies $r(x_n,\vec 0)\to 0$, hence the sequence has a limit.

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