3D Rotating Donut ASCII Renderer in Go

Preview

Overview

This Go program renders a rotating 3D donut (torus) using ASCII characters in the terminal.

How It Works

1. Initialization:

   • Sets up two angles (angleA and angleB) for rotation.
   • Initializes depth and character buffers.

2. Main Loop:

   • Continuously resets the buffers.
   • Uses nested loops to calculate the 3D coordinates of points on a torus.
   • Projects these 3D points onto a 2D plane.
   • Updates the character buffer with appropriate ASCII characters based on the depth of each point.
   • Prints the character buffer to the terminal.

3. Rotation:

   • Increments angleA and angleB in each iteration to create a rotating effect.

Running the Program

1. Save the code in a file named donut.go.
2. Run the program using:

   go run donut.go

Key Concepts

• 3D to 2D Projection: Converts 3D points to 2D for display.
• Depth Buffer: Keeps track of the depth of each point to render the correct ASCII character.
• ASCII Characters: Different characters represent different brightness levels, creating a 3D effect.

This program demonstrates the use of trigonometry and simple graphics techniques to create an animated 3D effect in a text-based environment.