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Installing and setting up the Eclipse IDE for running simulations with OpenTrafficSim

The following information has been retrieved from https://opentrafficsim.org/old/index.php/setting-up-eclipse

Before you start

Consider printing this document so you can make notes on it and have your entire screen devoted to installing the software. If you find errors or problems, please fix this document please raise an issue.

Download and install Java 13 Development Kit (OpenJDK 13)

(This guide assumes the open version 13, but any later version is applicable and advisable, and the registered version also applies)

Download the Java SE 13 JDK (make sure you do not get just the JRE). Oracle does not provide installations files for OpenJDK, but these can be downloaded from https://adoptopenjdk.net/. Agree to any licenses.

Installing Eclipse

Download Eclipse from https://www.eclipse.org/downloads/ and install it as required for your operating system. During the installation you are advised to select the Enterprise version for installation. Whatever you choose, make sure Maven is included.

Configuring Eclipse

The first time you run eclipse it will ask you to select a workspace. Select a place on a disk that has enough space (several GB) and make sure that there are NO SPACES in the path leading up to your workspace. Check the check box "Use this as the default and do not ask again", then click OK. On first run you'll now get to the "Welcome to Eclipse" screen. Along the the right of that screen is a button "Workbench". Click that to get to the Java perspective. (Perspective is Eclipse-speak for a window layout.) The Java perspective is used for writing Java code. The name of all recently used perspectives are shown as buttons in the top right of the window. Click on that button to change to that perspective. Eclipse can be intimidating at first.

Making sure Eclipse uses the previously installed JDK

In the main menu click Window, then Preferences. Expand Java, click on Installed JREs. It will likely show the installed JDK.

If not, click Add ..., select Standard VM, click Next. Click Directory ..., navigate to the directory with the JDK. Select this directory (not any of its sub-directories). The box JRE name should now show the name and version of the JDK. Click Finish. You'll get back to the Installed JREs overview. Check the check box in front of the JDK, then click OK.

Right-click in the Package Explorer sub-window (if you can't see this, go to Window, Show View, Other..., and select Java > Package Explorer). In the context menu click New, (Other... if required), then Java Project. Check that in the JRE outline, the box after Use a project specific JRE: shows the installed JDK. Click Cancel (we do not want to create a new project).

Installing additional Eclipse functionality

Install Subclipse SVN support

In the main menu click Help, then Install New Software.... Click the Add ... button. In the Name box type Subclipse, in the Location box type http://subclipse.tigris.org/update_1.10.x

After a few seconds Subclipse should appear under Name. Click the check box in front of it and click Next. In the Install Details window click Next. In the Review Licenses window click I accept the terms of the license agreement, then click Finish. You may get a warning about unsigned content. Tell eclipse to continue by clicking Install anyway. Restart eclipse when it asks you to do so.

Install ObjectAid Class Diagram (optional)

In the main menu click Help, then Install New Software.... Click the Add ... button. In the Name box type ObjectAid, in the Location box type http://objectaid.com/update/current

If it does not work, look at http://www.objectaid.com for installation help.

After a few seconds the ObjectAid UML Explorer will apear under Name. Expand it and check the check box in front of ObjectAid Class Diagram and click Next. In the Install Details window click Next. In the Review Licenses window click I accept the terms of the license agreement, then click Finish. You may get a warning about unsigned content. Tell eclipse to continue by clicking Install anyway. Restart eclipse when it asks you to do so.

Retrieving the OpenTrafficSim project from the SVN repository

In the Java perspective right-click in the Package Explorer sub-window and select Import.... Expand SVN, then highlight on Checkout Projects from SVN. Click Next. In the Checkout from SVN window click Next. Type https://svn.tbm.tudelft.nl/OTS in the Url box and click Next. After a few seconds a tree view of the repository should appear. Select trunk/ots-build-tools and click Next (do not click Finish at this point). In the Checkout from SVN window select Check out as a project in the workspace then click Finish.

Install the checkstyle plugin

In the main Eclipse menu click Help, then Eclipse Marketplace..., In the Eclipse Marketplace popup type checkstyle in the Find: box, then type the Enter key. After a few seconds a list should appear containing Checkstyle Plug-in 8.26.0 (the version number may be higher). Click the Install button for that entry. Agree to the license agreement and click Install anyway on the warning dialog about unsigned content. Let Eclipse restart when it suggest you to do so.

In the Eclipse main menu click Window, then Preferences, then select Checkstyle. Click New ..., then select Project Relative Configuration as Type:. then click Browse ... and navigate to ots-buld-tools/src/main/resources/development and select dsol-checks.xml and click the OK button. Back in the Check Configuration Properties window type dsol-checks in the Name: field, then click the OK button. Back in the Preferences window select the dsol-checks configuration and click on the Set as Default button. Click Apply and Close.

Import remaining java projects

Repeat the importing steps done for ots-build-tools but regarding ots, ots-base, ots-core, ots-kpi, ots-road, ots-animation, ots-draw, ots-swing, ots-web, ots-parser-osm, ots-parser-xml, ots-xsd, ots-trafficcontrol and ots-demo (you can now select the repository from the list; you don't have to re-type the Url).

Checking that it works

Restart eclipse. At this time eclipse is probably confused due to all the changes to the files. In the eclipse main menu click Project, then click Clean..., in the Clean dialog click OK. In the Package Explorer sub-window right-click on ots, click on Refresh.

If at this point errors (red-crosses in the Package Explorer) remain, do the following. Go to Windows, then Preferences. Expand Java and click on Compiler. For Compiler cimpliant level: select 1.8.

Expand ots-demo, then expand src/main/java, then expand org.opentrafficsim.demo and open CircularRoadSwing by double-clicking on it. Right-click on CircularRoadSwing and select Run As, then Java Application. (If one of these items is not present in the menu, something is not correctly configured.)

If everything works a small window appears with one button labeled OK. Click it and a series of contour graph windows should appear. After a few seconds the contents of these windows will be updated showing contour graphs of a traffic jam.

How to commit changes

In the sections above the code was checked out anonymously. This is possible because the source code repository is publicly readable.

In order to commit changes you will need to be registered as a user on https://svn.tbm.tudelft.nl/OTS. Contact Peter Knoppers or Alexander Verbraeck to get registered. On your first commit eclipse will ask you for your credentials and offer to save them.

Once you are registered the commit procedure is as follows:

Right-click on the top level entry in the Package Explorer (your source code is likely in ots-core, or ots-demo). In the context menu select Team, then Synchronize with Repository.

The first time you do this you'll get the Confirm Open Perspective dialog. Check the Remember my decision check box and click Yes. This opens the Team Synchronizing perspective. In the top-left sub-window is a tree view with your uncommited changes and any files updated on the server that you should update. If there are pending updates, you should update first. Then go back to the Java Perspective and check that everything (still) works and fix any problems. (To go back to the Java Perspective click the Java button in the top right of the eclipse main window.) If a file is changed on the SVN server as well as locally, you may have to resolve any conflicts before you can commit.

When there are no conflicts and no pending updates you should commit your changes. Right-click on the entry in the SVN sub-window and select Commit... from the context menu. In the to left box in the Commit window enter a short description of your changes, then click the OK button. If you have several unrelated changes to commit, select them one by one in the tree view and give each one a suitable description.

Commits in subversion are atomic; they either succeed completely or fail completely (leaving no trace in the repository); it is not possible that a commit succeeds partially. The most common reasons for failing a commit are conflicting changes and out of memory problems on the server.

Setting the eclipse code preferences

These are stored in the ots-build-tools tree. To activate them select in the main menu File, then click Import, expand General, select Preferences, click Next, click Browse. navigate to your workspace folder and in that folder to ots-build-tools, then src, then main, then resources, then development and select eclipse43-ots.epf. Click Open. Check the check box Import all, click Finish.

The default javadoc for a class will now contain all main contributers. This means you will have to delete all others each time you create a new class. You can edit file eclipse43-ots.epf to contain only yourself (do not commit that change).

To re-format the file you are currently editing type ctrl-shift-F. To re-format a group of source code files select the root of the group in the Package Explorer sub-window and type ctrl-shift-F. To undo an accidental re-format type ctrl-Z.)

Installing and using FindBugs (optional)

FindBugs is a tool available as plug-in for Eclipse that you can run to find (potential) bugs in java code.

Installing FindBugs

In Eclipse, go to Help and Install new software…. In the new window type the following in the Work with field: http://findbugs.cs.umd.edu/eclipse/. Click Add.

In a new window, give a name in the Name field, e.g. FindBugs. Click Ok. Back in the previous window, check FindBugs in the list and click Next twice. Accept the terms and conditions with the radio-button and click Finish. You might get a security warning for unsigned content, accept with Ok. Eclipse needs to restart which you can do by clicking Yes.

Using FindBugs

Right-click on a project, package or java-file in the Package Explorer and go to the Find Bugs submenu and click Find Bugs. FindBugs will find bugs in the selected code and show the number of bugs found in the Package Explorer by appending e.g. (5) to the name in case of 5 bugs in the file/package/project. You can find individual bugs through markers shown to the left of a line of code where the bug is found. You can hover the mouse over the marker to get a message, or right-click and select Show Bug Info.

If you believe that the ‘bug’ is not a problem (FindBugs is not always correct, consider the found ‘bugs’ as warnings), you may suppress it. To suppress, add the following annotation to the method.

@SuppressFBWarnings("ERROR_PATTERN")
public myMethod(...

The error pattern can be found in the bug info and will look like the following example: RV_RETURN_VALUE_IGNORED. Note that the FindBugs warning is suppressed for the entire method, so, FindBugs will not warn you for this specific kind of bug throughout the method.

To remove all bug markers, right-click in the Package Explorer and go to the Find Bugs submenu and click Clear Bug Markers.