build: Upgrade to Go 1.23.6

[alexandear]

This PR silences vulncheck.

Run govulncheck ./...
  govulncheck ./...
  shell: /usr/bin/bash -e {0}
=== Symbol Results ===

Vulnerability #1: GO-[2](https://github.com/sqlc-dev/sqlc/actions/runs/13201723883/job/36855116383#step:5:2)025-3447
    Timing sidechannel for P-256 on ppc64le in crypto/internal/nistec
  More info: https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-[3](https://github.com/sqlc-dev/sqlc/actions/runs/13201723883/job/36855116383#step:5:3)447
  Standard library
    Found in: crypto/internal/[email protected]
    Fixed in: crypto/internal/[email protected]
    Platforms: ppc6[4](https://github.com/sqlc-dev/sqlc/actions/runs/13201723883/job/36855116383#step:5:5)le
    Example traces found:
Error:       #1: internal/engine/postgresql/analyzer/analyze.go:217:3[5](https://github.com/sqlc-dev/sqlc/actions/runs/13201723883/job/36855116383#step:5:6): analyzer.Analyzer.Analyze calls pgxpool.ParseConfig, which eventually calls nistec.P25[6](https://github.com/sqlc-dev/sqlc/actions/runs/13201723883/job/36855116383#step:5:7)Point.ScalarBaseMult
Error:       #2: internal/cmd/generate.go:145:14: cmd.Generate calls fmt.Fprintf, which eventually calls nistec.P256Point.ScalarMult
Error:       #3: internal/engine/sqlite/parser/sqlite_parser.go:[12](https://github.com/sqlc-dev/sqlc/actions/runs/13201723883/job/36855116383#step:5:13)14:20: parser.SQLiteParserInit calls sync.Once.Do, which eventually calls nistec.P256Point.SetBytes

Your code is affected by 1 vulnerability from the Go standard library.
This scan found no other vulnerabilities in packages you import or modules you
require.
Use '-show verbose' for more details.

Related: #3822

[alexandear]

Replaced by #3831