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packaged.yaml | ||
.aws-sam | ||
node_modules |
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# codepipeline-versioner | ||
# CodePipeline Versioner | ||
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This is an AWS SAR component that provides build and version numbering for AWS CodePipeline. | ||
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## Introduction | ||
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[AWS CodePipeline](https://aws.amazon.com/codepipeline/) is AWS' CD orchestration tool. | ||
We're fans of CodePipeline at [Symphonia](https://www.symphonia.io/) : we use it with our clients, and on our own projects. | ||
To read a quick overview of CodePipeline see [this blog article](https://blog.symphonia.io/posts/2019-01-21_continuous-integration-continuous-delivery-on-aws) that we wrote. | ||
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Most of the time we use CodePipeline in a "Continuous Deployment" scenario - the resources and application to deploy to production are precisely the ones defined within source control at the time the pipeline execution starts. | ||
In this case we're rarely concerned about a version number or a build number - something like 1.0.1, 1.0.2, ... - since we typically only care about the most recent execution, and most recent source code, because [rolling back is a lie](https://blog.skyliner.io/you-cant-have-a-rollback-button-83e914f420d9). | ||
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Sometimes, however, we *do* care about tracking such version or build numbers - perhaps because the pipeline is creating an artifact for consumption by other systems, | ||
such as a library (or SAR application!), or perhaps we want to have a [phased release system](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/migrate/phase-rollout-with-rings?view=azure-devops). | ||
At the current time CodePipeline doesn't natively support linearly increasing build numbers, and so we've built this [SAR component](https://aws.amazon.com/serverless/serverlessrepo/) to allow you add such a capability to your CodePipeline pipelines. | ||
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## How to use codepipeline-versioner | ||
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In these instructions we're assuming that you're using CloudFormation to define your CodePipeline configuration. | ||
We strongly recommend using this "Infrastructure as Code" approach. | ||
If you're defining CodePipeline in a different way, perhaps via the web console, then you should adapt as necessary. | ||
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You can also use the [example CloudFormation / SAM template that we provide for this component](https://github.com/symphoniacloud/codepipeline-versioner/blob/master/example-pipeline/pipeline.yaml) that you can copy and paste from. | ||
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First, make sure you've included the SAM transform in your CloudFormation template - we normally put it as the second line: | ||
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```yaml | ||
Transform: AWS::Serverless-2016-10-31 | ||
``` | ||
Next, in the `Resources` section of your template, add a SAR resource as follows: | ||
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```yaml | ||
Versioner: | ||
Type: AWS::Serverless::Application | ||
Properties: | ||
Location: | ||
ApplicationId: arn:aws:serverlessrepo:us-east-1:073101298092:applications/codepipeline-versioner | ||
SemanticVersion: 1.0.0 | ||
``` | ||
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Now, somewhere early in your `AWS::CodePipeline::Pipeline` 's `Stages` list, create a _Lambda action_ that will call the Versioner: | ||
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```yaml | ||
- Name: IncrementVersion | ||
# This "Namespace" is how we can later reference variables set in the Lambda function | ||
Namespace: Versioner | ||
ActionTypeId: | ||
Category: Invoke | ||
Owner: AWS | ||
Version: 1 | ||
Provider: Lambda | ||
Configuration: | ||
# "Versioner" here must be the same name as the SAR application resource name above | ||
FunctionName: !GetAtt Versioner.Outputs.LambdaFunction | ||
``` | ||
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The IAM Role that your CodePipeline assumes should have sufficient privileges to run the Lambda function in the SAR app. | ||
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After this action has run, the following _Variables_ will be available in the `Versioner` namespace (assuming you've not changed the `Namespace` configuration defined above) | ||
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* `buildNumber` - an integer that is the value one more than during the previous pipeline execution | ||
* `version` - The `buildNumber` value, with a prefix as specified in the SAR component configuration (see below). | ||
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CodePipeline _Variables_ can be used by various other actions. See the CodePipeline [documentation](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/codepipeline/latest/userguide/actions-variables.html) for more details. As an example, you may want to set environment variables for a CodeBuild action, as follows: | ||
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```yaml | ||
- Name: CodeBuildSample | ||
ActionTypeId: | ||
Category: Build | ||
Owner: AWS | ||
Version: 1 | ||
Provider: CodeBuild | ||
InputArtifacts: | ||
- Name: SourceCode | ||
Configuration: | ||
ProjectName: !Ref CodeBuildSample | ||
# Here we capture both the 'buildNumber' and 'version' values produced by the Versioner (in the "Versioner" namespace configured earlier) | ||
# Typically you'd probably only want to use one of these | ||
EnvironmentVariables: '[{"name":"BUILD_NUMBER","value":"#{Versioner.buildNumber}"},{"name":"VERSION","value":"#{Versioner.version}"}]' | ||
``` | ||
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And that's it. Now you have a CodePipeline that has a linearly increasing build number and/or version that you can use to generate semantically versioned libraries, versioned application deployment artifacts, and more. | ||
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## Optional configuration | ||
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The `codepipeline-versioner` component works without any configuration, using the following default behavior: | ||
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* The first build number set when using the component in a particular pipeline is 0 | ||
* The `version` is of the format `1.0.${buildNumber}` - in other words the _version prefix_ will be `1.0.` | ||
* The build number will be persisted to an S3 bucket created by the SAR app, in an object named `buildNumber.txt` | ||
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These defaults can be overridden using a `Parameters` section in the application configuration, e.g.: | ||
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```yaml | ||
Versioner: | ||
Type: AWS::Serverless::Application | ||
Properties: | ||
Location: | ||
# ... same details as described above | ||
Parameters: | ||
VersionPrefix: 0.0. | ||
``` | ||
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The following `Parameters` are available: | ||
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| Name | Default | Description | | ||
| ------------- |:-------------:| -----| | ||
| `VersionPrefix` | 1.0. | Prefix prepended to `buildNumber` when generating `version` . | | ||
| `StartBuildNumber` | 0 | Value used for `buildNumber` when no saved build number is found. To reset the pipeline's build number to something else, delete the persisted value from S3, and set this value. | | ||
| `BuildNumberKey` | buildNumber.txt | Key of the object persisted to S3 to save build number across executions | | ||
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## Conclusion | ||
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This SAR app provides a way to enable build numbers / versions in CodePipeline, in a way that integrates well with a CloudFormation infrastructure definition. | ||
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If you find this component useful, please let us know at [Twitter](https://twitter.com/symphoniacloud), or email us at [`[email protected]`](mailto:[email protected]) (or just use Github.) |
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#!/bin/sh | ||
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sam deploy \ | ||
--region us-east-1 \ | ||
--template pipeline.yaml \ | ||
--stack-name example-pipeline \ | ||
--capabilities CAPABILITY_IAM CAPABILITY_AUTO_EXPAND |
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