Re-implement SYCL backend `parallel_for` to improve bandwidth utilization #665

Job	Run time
clang-format	15s
HOST,bknd=omp,cmplr=clang++,macos-latest,std=c++17,cfg=release	6m 23s
HOST,bknd=tbb,cmplr=icx-cl,windows-latest,std=c++17,cfg=release	20m 6s
CPU,bknd=dpcpp,cmplr=icpx,ubuntu-latest,std=с++17,cfg=release	15m 34s
HOST,bknd=tbb,cmplr=cl,windows-latest,std=c++17,cfg=release	19m 7s
FPGA_EMU,bknd=dpcpp,cmplr=icpx,ubuntu-latest,std=с++17,cfg=release	24m 44s
CPU,bknd=dpcpp,cmplr=icx,windows-latest,std=c++17,cfg=release	11m 16s
HOST,bknd=tbb,cmplr=icpx,ubuntu-latest,std=с++17,cfg=release	12m 24s
HOST,bknd=omp,cmplr=icpx,ubuntu-latest,std=с++17,cfg=release	9m 59s
HOST,bknd=omp,cmplr=g++,ubuntu-latest,std=с++17,cfg=release	6m 32s
HOST,bknd=tbb,cmplr=g++,ubuntu-latest,std=с++17,cfg=release	9m 54s
HOST,bknd=tbb,cmplr=g++,ubuntu-latest,std=с++17,cfg=release	9m 55s
HOST,bknd=tbb,cmplr=clang++,ubuntu-latest,std=с++17,cfg=release	11m 8s
HOST,bknd=omp,cmplr=clang++,ubuntu-latest,std=с++17,cfg=release	8m 24s
HOST,bknd=tbb,cmplr=clang++,ubuntu-latest,std=с++17,cfg=release	11m 28s
HOST,bknd=tbb,cmplr=icpx,ubuntu-latest,std=с++17,cfg=release	12m 2s
HOST,bknd=serial,cmplr=g++,ubuntu-latest,std=с++17,cfg=release	5m 33s
CPU,bknd=dpcpp,cmplr=icpx,ubuntu-latest,std=с++20,cfg=release	27m 46s
HOST,bknd=tbb,cmplr=icpx,ubuntu-latest,std=с++20,cfg=release	18m 22s
HOST,bknd=omp,cmplr=icpx,ubuntu-latest,std=с++20,cfg=release	18m 14s
	4h 19m 6s

Provide feedback