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Bump version and docs for v0.54.0 release
Releasing as a new minor version since it has been 1.5 months since a release and I think there are quite a few new features and changes here. Signed-off-by: John Schnake <[email protected]>
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--- | ||
version: v0.54.0 | ||
cascade: | ||
layout: docs | ||
gh: https://github.com/vmware-tanzu/sonobuoy/tree/v0.54.0 | ||
--- | ||
# ![Sonobuoy Logo](img/sonobuoy-logo.png) | ||
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[![Test](https://github.com/vmware-tanzu/sonobuoy/actions/workflows/ci-test.yaml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/vmware-tanzu/sonobuoy/actions/workflows/ci-test.yaml/badge.svg) | ||
[![Lint](https://github.com/vmware-tanzu/sonobuoy/actions/workflows/ci-lint.yaml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/vmware-tanzu/sonobuoy/actions/workflows/ci-lint.yaml/badge.svg) | ||
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## [Overview][oview] | ||
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Sonobuoy is a diagnostic tool that makes it easier to understand the state of a Kubernetes cluster by running a set of | ||
plugins (including [Kubernetes][k8s] conformance tests) in an accessible and non-destructive manner. It is a | ||
customizable, extendable, and cluster-agnostic way to generate clear, informative reports about your cluster. | ||
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Its selective data dumps of Kubernetes resource objects and cluster nodes allow for the following use cases: | ||
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* Integrated end-to-end (e2e) [conformance-testing][e2ePlugin] | ||
* Workload debugging | ||
* Custom data collection via extensible plugins | ||
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Starting v0.20, Sonobuoy supports Kubernetes v1.17 or later. Sonobuoy releases will be independent of Kubernetes | ||
release, while ensuring that new releases continue to work functionally across different versions of Kubernetes. Read | ||
more about the new release cycles in [our blog][decoupling-sonobuoy-k8s]. | ||
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> Note: You can skip this version enforcement by running Sonobuoy with the `--skip-preflight` flag. | ||
## Prerequisites | ||
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* Access to an up-and-running Kubernetes cluster. If you do not have a cluster, we recommend following | ||
the [AWS Quickstart for Kubernetes][quickstart] instructions. | ||
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* An admin `kubeconfig` file, and the KUBECONFIG environment variable set. | ||
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* For some advanced workflows it may be required to have `kubectl` installed. | ||
See [installing via Homebrew (MacOS)][brew] or [building the binary (Linux)][linux]. | ||
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* The `sonobuoy images` subcommand requires [Docker](https://www.docker.com) to be installed. | ||
See [installing Docker][docker]. | ||
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## Installation | ||
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1. Download the [latest release][releases] for your client platform. | ||
2. Extract the tarball: | ||
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``` | ||
tar -xvf <RELEASE_TARBALL_NAME>.tar.gz | ||
``` | ||
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Move the extracted `sonobuoy` executable to somewhere on your `PATH`. | ||
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## Getting Started | ||
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To launch conformance tests (ensuring [CNCF][cncf] conformance) and wait until they are finished run: | ||
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```bash | ||
sonobuoy run --wait | ||
``` | ||
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> Note: Using `--mode quick` will significantly shorten the runtime of Sonobuoy. It runs just a single test, helping to quickly validate your Sonobuoy and Kubernetes configuration. | ||
Get the results from the plugins (e.g. e2e test results): | ||
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```bash | ||
results=$(sonobuoy retrieve) | ||
``` | ||
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Inspect results for test failures. This will list the number of tests failed and their names: | ||
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```bash | ||
sonobuoy results $results | ||
``` | ||
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> Note: The `results` command has lots of useful options for various situations. See the [results page][results] for more details. | ||
You can also extract the entire contents of the file to get much more [detailed data][snapshot] about your cluster. | ||
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Sonobuoy creates a few resources in order to run and expects to run within its own namespace. | ||
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Deleting Sonobuoy entails removing its namespace as well as a few cluster scoped resources. | ||
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```bash | ||
sonobuoy delete --wait | ||
``` | ||
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> Note: The --wait option ensures the Kubernetes namespace is deleted, avoiding conflicts if another Sonobuoy run is started quickly. | ||
### Other Tests | ||
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By default, `sonobuoy run` runs the Kubernetes conformance tests but this can easily be configured. The same plugin that | ||
has the conformance tests has all the Kubernetes end-to-end tests which include other tests such as: | ||
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* tests for specific storage features | ||
* performance tests | ||
* scaling tests | ||
* provider specific tests | ||
* and many more | ||
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To modify which tests you want to run, checkout our page on the [e2e plugin][e2ePlugin]. | ||
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If you want to run other tests or tools which are not a part of the Kubernetes end-to-end suite, refer to our | ||
documentation on [custom plugins][customPlugins]. | ||
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### Monitoring Sonobuoy during a run | ||
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You can check on the status of each of the plugins running with: | ||
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```bash | ||
sonobuoy status | ||
``` | ||
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You can also inspect the logs of all Sonobuoy containers: | ||
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```bash | ||
sonobuoy logs | ||
``` | ||
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## Troubleshooting | ||
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If you encounter any problems that the documentation does not address, [file an issue][issue]. | ||
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## Docker Hub rate limit | ||
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This year, Docker has started rate limiting image pulls from Docker Hub. We're planning a future release with a better | ||
user interface to work around this. Until then, this is the recommended approach. | ||
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### Sonobuoy Pod | ||
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Sonobuoy by default pulls from Docker Hub for [`sonobuoy/sonobuoy` image](https://hub.docker.com/r/sonobuoy/sonobuoy). | ||
If you're encountering rate limit on this, you can use VMware-provided mirror with: | ||
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```bash | ||
sonobuoy run --sonobuoy-image projects.registry.vmware.com/sonobuoy/sonobuoy:<VERSION> | ||
``` | ||
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### Conformance | ||
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Kubernetes end-to-end conformance test pulls several images from Docker Hub as part of testing. To override this, you | ||
will need to create a registry manifest file locally (e.g. `conformance-image-config.yaml`) containing the following: | ||
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```yaml | ||
dockerLibraryRegistry: mirror.gcr.io/library | ||
``` | ||
Then on running conformance: | ||
```bash | ||
sonobuoy run --sonobuoy-image projects.registry.vmware.com/sonobuoy/sonobuoy:<VERSION> --e2e-repo-config conformance-image-config.yaml | ||
``` | ||
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Technically `dockerGluster` is also a registry pulling from Docker Hub, but it's not part of Conformance test suite at | ||
the moment, so overriding `dockerLibraryRegistry` should be enough. | ||
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## Known Issues | ||
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### Leaked End-to-end namespaces | ||
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There are some Kubernetes e2e tests that may leak resources. Sonobuoy can help clean those up as well by deleting all | ||
namespaces prefixed with `e2e`: | ||
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```bash | ||
sonobuoy delete --all | ||
``` | ||
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### Run on Google Cloud Platform (GCP) | ||
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Sonobuoy requires admin permissions which won't be automatic if you are running via Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE) | ||
cluster. You must first create an admin role for the user under which you run Sonobuoy: | ||
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```bash | ||
kubectl create clusterrolebinding <your-user-cluster-admin-binding> --clusterrole=cluster-admin --user=<[email protected]> | ||
``` | ||
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### Run on Kubernetes for Docker Desktop | ||
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We don't recommend running via a cluster set up via Docker Desktop. Known issues include: | ||
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- `kubectl logs` will not function | ||
- `sonobuoy logs` will not function | ||
- `sonobuoy retrieve` will not function | ||
- `systemd-logs` plugin will hang | ||
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Most of these issues revolve around issues with kube-proxy on Docker Desktop so if you know of how to resolve these | ||
issues, let us know. | ||
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### Certified-Conformance bug (versions v0.53.0 and v0.53.1) | ||
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These versions of Sonobuoy have a bug that runs the wrong set of tests without additional actions. See more | ||
details [here][issue1388]. The simplest way to avoid this is to update your version of Sonobuoy to >= v0.53.2. | ||
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## Contributing | ||
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Thanks for taking the time to join our community and start contributing! We welcome pull requests. Feel free to dig | ||
through the [issues][issue] and jump in. | ||
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### Before you start | ||
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* Please familiarize yourself with the [Code of Conduct][coc] before contributing. | ||
* See [CONTRIBUTING.md][contrib] for instructions on the developer certificate of origin that we require. | ||
* There is a [Slack channel][slack] if you want to interact with other members of the community | ||
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## Changelog | ||
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See [the list of releases][releases] to find out about feature changes. | ||
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[decoupling-sonobuoy-k8s]: https://sonobuoy.io/decoupling-sonobuoy-and-kubernetes | ||
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[airgap]: airgap | ||
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[brew]: https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/tools/install-kubectl/#install-with-homebrew-on-macos | ||
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[cncf]: https://github.com/cncf/k8s-conformance#certified-kubernetes | ||
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[coc]: https://github.com/vmware-tanzu/sonobuoy/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md | ||
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[contrib]: https://github.com/vmware-tanzu/sonobuoy/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md | ||
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[docker]: https://docs.docker.com/get-docker/ | ||
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[docs]: https://sonobuoy.io/docs/v0.54.0 | ||
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[e2ePlugin]: e2eplugin | ||
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[customPlugins]: plugins | ||
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[gen]: gen | ||
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[issue]: https://github.com/vmware-tanzu/sonobuoy/issues | ||
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[issue1388]: issue1388 | ||
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[k8s]: https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes | ||
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[linux]: https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/tools/install-kubectl/#tabset-1 | ||
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[oview]: https://youtu.be/8QK-Hg2yUd4 | ||
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[plugins]: plugins | ||
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[quickstart]: https://aws.amazon.com/quickstart/architecture/vmware-kubernetes/ | ||
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[releases]: https://github.com/vmware-tanzu/sonobuoy/releases | ||
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[results]: results | ||
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[slack]: https://kubernetes.slack.com/messages/sonobuoy | ||
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[snapshot]:snapshot | ||
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[sonobuoyconfig]: sonobuoy-config |
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# Custom registries and air-gapped testing | ||
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In air-gapped deployments where there is no access to the public Docker registries Sonobuoy supports running the end-to-end tests with custom registries. | ||
This enables you to test your air-gapped deployment once you've loaded the necessary images into a registry that is reachable by your cluster. | ||
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You will need to make the Sonobuoy image available as well as the images for any plugins you wish to run. | ||
Below, you will find the details of how to use the Sonobuoy image, as well as the images for the `e2e` and `systemd-logs` plugins in this kind of deployment. | ||
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## Sonobuoy Image | ||
To run any Sonobuoy plugin in an air-gapped deployment, you must ensure that the Sonobuoy image is available in a registry that is reachable by your cluster. | ||
You will need to pull, tag, and then push the image as follows: | ||
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``` | ||
PRIVATE_REG=<your private registry> | ||
SONOBUOY_VERSION=<version of Sonobuoy you are targeting; e.g. v0.16.0> | ||
docker pull sonobuoy/sonobuoy:$SONOBUOY_VERSION | ||
docker tag sonobuoy/sonobuoy:$SONOBUOY_VERSION $PRIVATE_REG/sonobuoy:$SONOBUOY_VERSION | ||
docker push $PRIVATE_REG/sonobuoy:$SONOBUOY_VERSION | ||
``` | ||
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By default, Sonobuoy will attempt to use the image available in the public registry. | ||
To use the image in your own registry, you will need to override it when using the `gen` or `run` command with the `--sonobuoy-image` flag as follows: | ||
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``` | ||
sonobuoy run --sonobuoy-image $PRIVATE_REG/sonobuoy:$SONOBUOY_VERSION | ||
``` | ||
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## E2E Plugin | ||
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To use the `e2e` plugin, the conformance test image and the images the tests use must be available in your registry. | ||
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### Conformance Image | ||
The process for making the conformance image available in your registry is the same as the Sonobuoy image. | ||
You need to pull, tag, and then push the image. | ||
To ensure you use the correct version of the conformance image, check your server version using `kubectl version`. | ||
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``` | ||
PRIVATE_REG=<private registry> | ||
CLUSTER_VERSION=<version of k8s you are targeting; e.g. v1.16.0> | ||
docker pull k8s.gcr.io/conformance:$CLUSTER_VERSION | ||
docker tag k8s.gcr.io/conformance:$CLUSTER_VERSION $PRIVATE_REG/conformance:$CLUSTER_VERSION | ||
docker push $PRIVATE_REG/conformance:$CLUSTER_VERSION | ||
``` | ||
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To use the conformance image in your registry, you will need to override the default when using the `gen` or `run` commands with the `--kube-conformance-image` flag as follows: | ||
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``` | ||
sonobuoy run --kube-conformance-image $PRIVATE_REG/conformance:$CLUSTER_VERSION | ||
``` | ||
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### Test Images | ||
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The end-to-end tests use a number of different images across multiple registries. | ||
When running the `e2e` plugin, you must provide a mapping that details which custom registries should be used instead of the public registries. | ||
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This mapping is a YAML file which maps the registry category to the corresponding registry URL. | ||
The keys in this file are specified in the Kubernetes test framework. | ||
The tests for each minor version of Kubernetes use a different set of registries so the mapping you create will depend on which Kubernetes version you are testing against. | ||
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To create this mapping, you can use the `gen default-image-config` command to provide the mapping with the default registry values for your cluster version. | ||
The following is an example of using this command with a v1.16 cluster: | ||
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``` | ||
$ sonobuoy gen default-image-config | ||
dockerLibraryRegistry: docker.io/library | ||
e2eRegistry: gcr.io/kubernetes-e2e-test-images | ||
gcRegistry: k8s.gcr.io | ||
googleContainerRegistry: gcr.io/google-containers | ||
sampleRegistry: gcr.io/google-samples | ||
``` | ||
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You can save this output to a file and modify it to specify your own registries instead. | ||
You can modify all of the registry values or just a subset. | ||
If you specify only a subset, the defaults will be used instead. | ||
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Sonobuoy provides the command `images` to help you easily pull the test images and push them to your own custom registries. | ||
First, you must pull the images to your local machine using the following command: | ||
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``` | ||
sonobuoy images pull | ||
``` | ||
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> **NOTE:** Some versions of Kubernetes reference images that do not exist or cannot be pulled without authentication. | ||
> You may see these errors when running the above command. This is expected behaviour. | ||
> These images are referenced by some end-to-end tests, but **not** by the conformance tests. | ||
To push the images, you must provide the mapping using the `--e2e-repo-config` flag as follows: | ||
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``` | ||
sonobuoy images push --e2e-repo-config <path/to/custom-repo-config.yaml> | ||
``` | ||
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Sonobuoy will read the mapping config and will push the images to the repositories defined in that mapping. | ||
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When running the `e2e` plugin, you will need to provide this file using the same flag as follows: | ||
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``` | ||
sonobuoy run --e2e-repo-config <path/to/custom-repo-config.yaml> | ||
``` | ||
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## systemd-logs plugin | ||
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If you want to run the `systemd-logs` plugin you will again need to pull, tag, and push the image. | ||
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``` | ||
PRIVATE_REG=<private registry> | ||
docker pull gcr.io/heptio-images/sonobuoy-plugin-systemd-logs:latest | ||
docker tag gcr.io/heptio-images/sonobuoy-plugin-systemd-logs:latest $PRIVATE_REG/sonobuoy-plugin-systemd-logs:latest | ||
docker push $PRIVATE_REG/sonobuoy-plugin-systemd-logs:latest | ||
``` | ||
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To use the image in your own registry, you will need to override the default when using the `gen` or `run` commands with the `--systemd-logs-image` flag as follows: | ||
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``` | ||
sonobuoy run --systemd-logs-image $PRIVATE_REG/sonobuoy-plugin-systemd-logs:latest | ||
``` | ||
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If you do not wish to run this plugin, you can remove it from the list of [plugins][plugins] to be run within the manifest, or you can explicitly specify which plugin you with to run with the `--plugin` flag. | ||
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[plugins]: plugins.md#choosing-which-plugins-to-run |
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