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Implements a Refresh Token system over Json Web Tokens in Symfony

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JWTRefreshTokenBundle

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The purpose of this bundle is manage refresh tokens with JWT (Json Web Tokens) in an easy way. This bundles uses LexikJWTAuthenticationBundle. At the moment only supports Doctrine ORM.

Prerequisites

This bundle requires Symfony 2.3+.

Protip: Though the bundle doesn't enforce you to do so, it is highly recommended to use HTTPS.

Installation

Step 1: Download the Bundle

Add gesdinet/jwt-refresh-token-bundle to your composer.json file:

$ composer require "gesdinet/jwt-refresh-token-bundle"

or edit composer.json:

// ...
"gesdinet/jwt-refresh-token-bundle": "dev-master",
// ...

Step 2: Enable the Bundle

Then, enable the bundle by adding the following line in the app/AppKernel.php file of your Symfony application:

<?php
// app/AppKernel.php

// ...
class AppKernel extends Kernel
{
    public function registerBundles()
    {
        $bundles = array(
            // ...
            new Gesdinet\JWTRefreshTokenBundle\GesdinetJWTRefreshTokenBundle(),
        );
    }

    // ...
}

Step 3: Load the Routes of the Bundle

Open your main routing configuration file (usually app/config/routing.yml) and copy the following four lines at the very beginning of it:

# app/config/routing.yml
gesdinet_jwt_refresh_token:
    resource: "@GesdinetJWTRefreshTokenBundle/Controller/"
    type:     annotation
# ...

Step 4: Allow anonymous access to refresh token

Add next lines on security.yml file:

# app/config/security.yml
    firewalls:
        refresh:
            pattern:  ^/api/token/refresh
            stateless: true
            anonymous: true
    //...
    
    access_control:
        // ...
        - { path: ^api/token/refresh, roles: IS_AUTHENTICATED_ANONYMOUSLY }
        //...
# ...

Step 5: Declare User Provider

You need to specify what user provider you want to use. User provider is used to find your user when you try to refresh JWT. For example if you are using FOSUserBundle you can specify this:

gesdinet_jwt_refresh_token:
    user_provider: fos_user.user_provider.username_email

Step 6: Update your schema

With the next command you will create a new table to handle your refresh tokens

php app/console doctrine:schema:update --force

USAGE

Config TTL

You must define Refresh Token TTL. Default value is 1 month. You can change this value adding this line to your config.yml file:

gesdinet_jwt_refresh_token:
    ttl: 2592000

Generating Tokens

When you authenticate through /api/login_check with user/password credentials, LexikJWTAuthenticationBundle now returns a JWT Token and a Refresh Token data.

{
  "token": "eyxxxGciOiJSUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXUyJ9.eyJleHAiOjE0NDI0MDM3NTgsImVtYWlsIjoid2VibWFzdGVyQGdlc2RpbmV0LmNvbSIsImlhdCI6IjE0NDI0MDM3MzgifQ.bo5pre_v0moCXVOZOj-s85gVnBLzdSdsltPn3XrkmJaE8eaBo_zcU2pnjs4dUc9hhwNZK8PL6SmSNcQuTUj4OMK7sUDfXr62a05Ds-UgQP8B2Kpc-ZOmSts_vhgo6xJNCy8Oub9-pRA_78WzUUxt294w0IArrNlgQAGewk65RSMThOif9G6L7HzBM4ajFZ-kMDypz2zVQea1kry-m-XXKNDbERCSHnMeV3rANN48SX645_WEvwaHy0agChR4hTnThzLof2bShA7j7HmnSPpODxQszS5ZBHdMgTvYhlcWJmwYswCWCTPl3lsqVq_UOFI5_4arpSNlUwZsichqxXVAHX5idZqCWtoaqAbvNQe2IpinYajoXw-MlYKvcN2TLUF_8sy529olLUagf4FCpCO6JFxovv0E7ll9tUOVvx9LlannqV8976q5XCOoXszKonZSH7DhsBlW5Emjv7PailbARZ-hfl4YlamyY2QbnxAswYycfoxqJxbbIKYGA8dlebdvMyC7m9VATnasTuKeEKS3mP5iyDgWALBHNYXm1FM-12zHBdN3PbOgxmy_OBGvk05thYFEf2WVmyedtFHy4TGlI0-otUTAf2swQAXWhKtkLWzokWWF7l5iNzam1kkEgql5EOztXHDZpmdKVHWBVNvN3J5ivPjjJBm6sGusf-radcw",
  "refresh_token": "xxx00a7a9e970f9bbe076e05743e00648908c38366c551a8cdf524ba424fc3e520988f6320a54989bbe85931ffe1bfcc63e33fd8b45d58564039943bfbd8dxxx"
}

This refresh token is persisted in RefreshToken entity. After that, when your JWT valid token expires, if you want to get a new one you can proceed in two ways:

  • Send you user credentials again to /api/login_check. This generates another JWT with another Refresh Token.

  • Ask for a new valid JWT with our refresh token. Make a POST call to /api/token/refresh url with refresh token as payload. In this way, you can always get a valid JWT without asking for user credentials. But you must notice if refresh token is still valid.

curl -X POST -d refresh_token="xxxx4b54b0076d2fcc5a51a6e60c0fb83b0bc90b47e2c886accb70850795fb311973c9d101fa0111f12eec739db063ec09d7dd79331e3148f5fc6e9cb362xxxx" 'http://xxxx/token/refresh'

This call returns a new valid JWT token with a new refresh token.

Useful Commands

We give you two commands to manage tokens.

Revoke all invalid tokens

If you want to revoke all invalid (datetime expired) refresh tokens you can execute:

php app/console gesdinet:jwt:clear

Optional argument is datetime, it deletes all tokens smaller than this datetime:

php app/console gesdinet:jwt:clear 2015-08-08

We recommend to execute this command with a cronjob to remove invalid refresh tokens every certain time.

Revoke a token

If you want to revoke a single token you can use this:

php app/console gesdinet:jwt:revoke TOKEN

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