mailbuilder

mailbuilder is a low-level UMD module for generating raw ASCII e-mail source for rfc2822 compatible messages.

API

Constructor

Disclaimer: If nothing else is noted, the mailbuilder assumes that you will use UTF-8 strings.

var Mailbuilder = require("mailbuilder"),
    mailbuilder = new Mailbuilder();

The constructor takes no arguments, so nothing fancy here.

Add sender, recipient, cc, bcc

mailbuilder.setFrom(address)
mailbuilder.addTo(address)
mailbuilder.addCc(address)
mailbuilder.addBcc(address)

address is just a string in the form of '[email protected]'. They must be provided as 7-bit ASCII strings. If you use unicode chars in the display name in the form of 'Foo Bar <[email protected]>', you must take care to encode them properly yourself!

Add a subject

mailbuilder.setSubject(subject)

Takes a string, transforms it into a MIME Q-encoded-word, and sets it as the subject.

Add custom envelope fields

mailbuilder.addEnvelopeFields(fields)

Takes an object and adds its content to the envelope information. Example:

mailbuilder.addEnvelopeFields({
    'X-FANCY-STUFF': 'WOWTHATISFANCY',
    'X-1337-HACKERMAIL': 'hack0rz mail for teh win'
});

Retrieve the SMTP envelope

mailbuilder.getEnvelope() // returns { from: '[email protected]', to:[ '[email protected]' ] }

Returns only the sender and the receivers. Useful for sending an email SMTP.

Build the whole thing

mailbuilder.build() // returns the raw message that can be sent via SMTP

Create a MIME-node

mailbuilder.createNode(mimeHeaders)

Creates a MIME node. A MIME node contains information about the content it contains, e.g. the MIME-type, the transfer-encoding, information if it is an attachment, a description, and optional parameters. You can either supply all the MIME headers when you create the node or create a plain node and add them later.

var node = mailbuilder.createNode([{
    key: 'Content-Type',
    value: 'text/plain',
    parameters: {
        charset: 'utf-8'
    }
}, {
    key: 'Content-Transfer-Encoding',
    value: 'quoted-printable'
}]);

// or

var node = mailbuilder.createNode()
node.addMimeHeaders(...);

NB! The MIME headers must be 7-bit ASCII strings.

The following content transfer encodings are supported:

• quoted-printable
• base64
• anything else will is assumed to be 7-bit

To add content, just set it as the node's content. Since attachments are usually provided in binary for, the mailbuilder supports content if type String and Uint8Array. Example:

node.content = 'This is some fancy plain text content';
node.content = new Uint8Array(...);

Apart from the whole message, you can also access MIME-subtrees:

mailbuilder.node exposes the top-level MIME node, node.nodes exposes an array of child MIME nodes

builder.node.build() // compiles the top level node and its childres
node.nodes[1].build() // ... you get the idea ...

Direct access to the MIME node API?

In case you need direct access to the MIME nodes, e.g. for testing, here you go:

var Mailbuilder = require("mailbuilder");
    
// --> Mailbuilder.Node

Example

To run the following example, hit grunt example and watch your console output.

// fire up a mailbuilder instance
var Mailbuilder = require("mailbuilder"),
    mailbuilder, node, text, attachment;

mailbuilder = new Mailbuilder();

mailbuilder.setSubject('this is the subject');
mailbuilder.setFrom('[email protected]');
mailbuilder.addTo('[email protected]');
mailbuilder.addCc('[email protected]');
mailbuilder.addBcc('[email protected]');

node = mailbuilder.createNode([{
    key: 'Content-Type',
    value: 'multipart/mixed',
}]);

text = node.createNode([{
    key: 'Content-Type',
    value: 'text/plain'
}, {
    key: 'Content-Transfer-Encoding',
    value: 'quoted-printable'
}]);
text.content = 'yaddayadda';

attachment = mailbuilder.createNode([{
    key: 'Content-Type',
    value: 'text/plain',
}, {
    key: 'Content-Transfer-Encoding',
    value: 'base64'
}]);
attachment.content = new Uint8Array(...); 

var raw = mailbuilder.build();

This is what the mailbuilder compiles:

MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: mailbuilder_0.0.1
From: [email protected]
To: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Bcc: [email protected]
Subject: this is the subject
Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="a266a582677dee8fe53b0c863dfb54"

--a266a582677dee8fe53b0c863dfb54
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

yaddayadda

--a266a582677dee8fe53b0c863dfb54
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="stuff.txt"

d2VsbHRoaXNpc2FuaW5jcmVkaWJseWxvbmdzdHJpbmdwcm9iYWJseXNvbWVzb3J0b2ZmaWxleW91
cmV0cmlldmVkZnJvbXRoZWZpbGVwaWNrZXJvcnNvbWV0aGluZ2FuZGlkb25vdG5vd3doYXR0b3dy
aXRlaGVyZQ==

--a266a582677dee8fe53b0c863dfb54--

Hands on

npm install && grunt