Support overriding static properties defined via def_prop_ro_static.

See
pybind/pybind11@e0e2ea3
for the analogous change to pybind11.

src/nb_type.cpp

@@ -513,7 +513,9 @@ int nb_type_setattro(PyObject* obj, PyObject* name, PyObject* value) {
 
     if (cur) {
         PyTypeObject *tp = int_p->nb_static_property;
-        if (Py_TYPE(cur) == tp) {
+        // For type.static_prop = value, call the setter.
+        // For type.static_prop = another_static_prop, replace the descriptor.
+        if (Py_TYPE(cur) == tp && Py_TYPE(value) != tp) {
             int rv = int_p->nb_static_property_descr_set(cur, obj, value);
             Py_DECREF(cur);
             return rv;

tests/test_classes.cpp

@@ -705,4 +705,12 @@ NB_MODULE(test_classes_ext, m) {
             nb::inst_mark_ready(h);
         })
         .def_rw("value", &MonkeyPatchable::value);
+
+    struct StaticPropertyOverride {};
+    struct StaticPropertyOverride2 : public StaticPropertyOverride {};
+
+    nb::class_<StaticPropertyOverride>(m, "StaticPropertyOverride")
+        .def_prop_ro_static("x", [](nb::handle /*unused*/) { return 42; });
+    nb::class_<StaticPropertyOverride2, StaticPropertyOverride>(m, "StaticPropertyOverride2")
+        .def_prop_ro_static("x", [](nb::handle /*unused*/) { return 43; });
 }

tests/test_classes.py

@@ -916,3 +916,7 @@ def my_init(self):
     t.MonkeyPatchable.__init__ = my_init
     q = t.MonkeyPatchable()
     assert q.value == 456
+
+def test49_static_property_override():
+    assert t.StaticPropertyOverride.x == 42
+    assert t.StaticPropertyOverride2.x == 43

tests/test_classes_ext.pyi.ref

@@ -180,6 +180,14 @@ class StaticProperties:
 class StaticProperties2(StaticProperties):
     pass
 
+class StaticPropertyOverride:
+    x: int = ...
+    """(arg: object, /) -> int"""
+
+class StaticPropertyOverride2(StaticPropertyOverride):
+    x: int = ...
+    """(arg: object, /) -> int"""
+
 class Struct:
     """Some documentation"""