feat: add backed enum cast

src/Model/Casts/CastResolver.php

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 
 namespace Mongolid\Model\Casts;
 
+use BackedEnum;
+use Mongolid\Model\Casts\DateTime\BackedEnumCast;
 use Mongolid\Model\Casts\DateTime\DateTimeCast;
 use Mongolid\Model\Casts\DateTime\ImmutableDateTimeCast;
 use Mongolid\Model\Casts\Exceptions\InvalidCastException;
@@ -11,11 +13,6 @@ class CastResolver
     private const DATE_TIME = 'datetime';
     private const IMMUTABLE_DATE_TIME = 'immutable_datetime';
 
-    public static array $validCasts = [
-        self::DATE_TIME,
-        self::IMMUTABLE_DATE_TIME,
-    ];
-
     public static function resolve(?string $cast): ?object
     {
         if (is_null($cast)) {
@@ -25,7 +22,9 @@ public static function resolve(?string $cast): ?object
         return match($cast) {
             self::DATE_TIME => new DateTimeCast(),
             self::IMMUTABLE_DATE_TIME => new ImmutableDateTimeCast(),
-            default => throw new InvalidCastException($cast),
+            default => is_a($cast, BackedEnum::class)
+                ? new BackedEnumCast($cast)
+                : throw new InvalidCastException($cast)
         };
     }
 }

src/Model/Casts/DateTime/BackedEnumCast.php

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Mongolid\Model\Casts\DateTime;
+
+use DateTime;
+use MongoDB\BSON\UTCDateTime;
+use Mongolid\Model\Casts\CastInterface;
+use Mongolid\Model\Casts\Exceptions\InvalidTypeException;
+use Mongolid\Util\LocalDateTime;
+
+class BackedEnumCast implements CastInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * @param class-string<\BackedEnum> $backedEnum
+     */
+    public function __construct(
+        private string $backedEnum
+    ) {
+    }
+
+    public function get(mixed $value): mixed
+    {
+        if (is_null($value)) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        return ($this->backedEnum)::from($value);
+    }
+
+    public function set(mixed $value): mixed
+    {
+        if (is_null($value)) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        if (!$value instanceof $this->backedEnum) {
+            throw new InvalidTypeException("$this->backedEnum|null", $value);
+        }
+
+        return $value->value;
+    }
+}

src/Model/Casts/Exceptions/InvalidCastException.php

@@ -9,8 +9,7 @@ class InvalidCastException extends InvalidArgumentException
 {
     public function __construct(string $cast)
     {
-        $available = implode(',', CastResolver::$validCasts);
-        $message = "Invalid cast attribute: $cast. Use a valid one like $available";
+        $message = "Invalid cast attribute: $cast";
 
         parent::__construct($message);
     }

src/Model/Casts/Exceptions/InvalidTypeException.php

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Mongolid\Model\Casts\Exceptions;
+
+use InvalidArgumentException;
+use Mongolid\Model\Casts\CastResolver;
+
+class InvalidTypeException extends InvalidArgumentException
+{
+    public function __construct(string $expectedType, mixed $value)
+    {
+        $invalidType = is_object($value)
+            ? $value::class
+            : gettype($value);
+
+        parent::__construct("Value expected type $expectedType, given $invalidType");
+    }
+}

tests/Integration/BackedEnumCastTest.php

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Mongolid\Tests\Integration;
+
+use Mongolid\Tests\Stubs\Box;
+use Mongolid\Tests\Stubs\Legacy\Box as LegacyBox;
+use Mongolid\Tests\Stubs\Size;
+
+/**
+ * @requires PHP >= 8.1
+ */
+class BackedEnumCastTest extends IntegrationTestCase
+{
+    public function testShouldCreateAndSaveBoxWithCastedAttributes(): void
+    {
+        // Set
+        $box = new Box();
+        $box->box_size = Size::Big;
+
+        // Actions
+        $box->save();
+
+        // Assertions
+        $this->assertEquals( Size::Big, $box->boxSize);
+        $this->assertEquals( 'big', $box->getOriginalDocumentAttributes()['box_size']);
+    }
+
+    public function testShouldUpdateBoxWithCastedAttributes(): void
+    {
+        // Set
+        $box = new Box();
+        $box->box_size = Size::Small;
+
+        // Actions
+        $box->update();
+
+        // Assertions
+        $this->assertEquals( Size::Small, $box->boxSize);
+        $this->assertEquals( 'small', $box->getOriginalDocumentAttributes()['box_size']);
+    }
+
+    public function testShouldCreateAndSaveLegacyBoxWithCastedAttributes(): void
+    {
+        // Set
+        $legacyBox = new LegacyBox();
+        $legacyBox->box_size = Size::Big;
+
+        // Actions
+        $legacyBox->save();
+
+        // Assertions
+        $this->assertEquals( Size::Big, $legacyBox->boxSize);
+        $this->assertEquals( 'big', $legacyBox->getOriginalDocumentAttributes()['box_size']);
+    }
+
+    public function testShouldUpdateLegacyBoxWithCastedAttributes(): void
+    {
+        // Set
+        $legacyBox = new LegacyBox();
+        $legacyBox->box_size = Size::Small;
+
+        // Actions
+        $legacyBox->save();
+
+        // Assertions
+        $this->assertEquals( Size::Small, $legacyBox->boxSize);
+        $this->assertEquals( 'small', $legacyBox->getOriginalDocumentAttributes()['box_size']);
+    }
+}
+

tests/Stubs/Box.php

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Mongolid\Tests\Stubs;
+
+use Mongolid\Model\AbstractModel;
+
+class Box extends AbstractModel
+{
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $collection = 'boxes';
+
+    protected $casts = [
+        'box_size' => Size::class,
+    ];
+}

tests/Stubs/Legacy/Box.php

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Mongolid\Tests\Stubs\Legacy;
+
+use Mongolid\LegacyRecord;
+
+class Box extends LegacyRecord
+{
+    /**
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $collection = 'boxes';
+
+    protected $casts = [
+        'box_size' => Size::class,
+    ];
+}

tests/Stubs/Size.php

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Mongolid\Tests\Stubs;
+
+enum Size: string
+{
+    case Small = 'small';
+    case Big = 'big';
+}

tests/Unit/Model/Casts/BackedEnumCastTest.php

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Mongolid\Model\Casts;
+
+use Mongolid\Model\Casts\DateTime\BackedEnumCast;
+use Mongolid\Model\Casts\Exceptions\InvalidTypeException;
+use Mongolid\TestCase;
+use Mongolid\Tests\Stubs\Size;
+use ValueError;
+
+/**
+ * @requires PHP >= 8.1
+ */
+class BackedEnumCastTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testShouldGetValue(): void
+    {
+        // Set
+        $cast = new BackedEnumCast(Size::class);
+
+        // Actions
+        $result = $cast->get('small');
+
+        // Asserts
+        $this->assertEquals(Size::Small, $result);
+    }
+
+    public function testShouldGetNull(): void
+    {
+        // Set
+        $cast = new BackedEnumCast(Size::class);
+
+        // Actions
+        $result = $cast->get(null);
+
+        // Asserts
+        $this->assertNull($result);
+    }
+
+    public function testShoulThrowErrorWhenGetWithUnknownValue(): void
+    {
+        // Set
+        $cast = new BackedEnumCast(Size::class);
+
+        // Expects
+        $this->expectException(ValueError::class);
+
+        // Actions
+        $cast->get('unknow value');
+    }
+
+    public function testShouldSet(): void
+    {
+        // Set
+        $cast = new BackedEnumCast(Size::class);
+
+        // Actions
+        $result = $cast->set(Size::Big);
+
+        // Asserts
+        $this->assertEquals('big', $result);
+    }
+
+    public function testShouldSetNull(): void
+    {
+        // Set
+        $cast = new BackedEnumCast(Size::class);
+
+        // Actions
+        $result = $cast->set(null);
+
+        // Asserts
+        $this->assertNull($result);
+    }
+
+    public function testShouldThrowErrorWhenSetWithUnknownValue(): void
+    {
+        // Set
+        $cast = new BackedEnumCast(Size::class);
+
+        // Expectations
+        $this->expectException(InvalidTypeException::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessage('Value expected type ' . Size::class . '|null, given string');
+
+        // Actions
+        $cast->set('unknow value');
+    }
+}